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Connexions Calendar

May Day - International Workers' Day


May 01, 2016


May Day has been celebrated as a spring festival in the northern hemisphere since ancient times. It was associated with Walpurgis Night celebrations in Germanic countries, with the Roman festival for the goddess Flora, and with the Gaelic Beltane.

Its origins as International Workers’ Day grew out of the 1886 Haymarket Affair in Chicago, when a bomb was thrown at police at a rally for the eight-hour day, an act for which four anarchists who were present in the crowd are subsequently hanged. The execution of the four men despite the lack of any evidence linking them to the bombing causes international outrage.

In 1889 the founding conference of the Socialist International called for international demonstrations on May 1, 1890 to commemorate the Haymarket Affair.

The event drew large crowds in several countries, and became an annual affair, as workers in countries around the world began to mark May Day as International Workers' Day. Governments and employers often resisted the recognition of May Day as a holiday, and early May Day marches were frequently attacked by police. In the United States and Canada, governments declared the first Monday in September as a "Labour Day" holiday in order to undermine May Day. In many other countries, workers eventually succeeded in having May Day made an official holiday.

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Website: https://www.connexions.org/CxLibrary/Docs/SeedsofFire-May-01.htm
Categories: Social Change, Social Justice, Alternatives

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