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Politics of Illusion
By Ulli Diemer
Seven News, August 1984
One of the most striking but infrequently commented-on facts about
elections is how few people vote. Depending on the type of election,
anywhere from a quarter to two-thirds of eligible voters dont turn
out. In opinion polls, undecided voters ones
obviously not smitten with the appeal of any of the parties of candidates
often outnumber those who express a preference for even the
leading party in the polls.
Evidently there is a wide-spread alienation from elections and
voting. Yet free elections are supposed to be a cornerstone
of democracy, and in the not-so-distant past people fought and died
for the right to vote.
Today a common attitude is that elections dont matter; that
it wont make much difference to your own life or to things overall,
how, or whether, you vote.
Looking at the present federal campaign, its easy to sympathize
with that point of view. Neither Mr. Turner nor Mr. Mulroney has
been able to point to any significant policy difference between
the two parties they lead. Mr. Mulroney accuses Mr. Turner of stealing
his ideas, while Mr. Turner charges that Mr. Mulroney is a pretend
Liberal. Mr. Broadbent complains that the other two parties
have no ideas of their own and are just appropriating NDP planks.
The main issue in the campaign, according to Mr. Turner and Mr.
Mulroney, is confidence. Given almost identical sets
of promises, who do you want to trust with the reins of government?
Who seems more sincere, more statesmanlike, more the leader?
These are politics consisting almost entirely of media-created
images, and actions inspired by those images.
The Conservatives dumped Mr. Clark in favour of Mr. Mulroney last
year, not because of any perceived policy differences, but because
Mr. Mulroney, with his prominent chin, seemed more like a winner
easier to sell as a media commodity. Then this year the Liberals
followed suit by selecting the supposedly glamorous Mr. Turner.
In doing so, they may have outsmarted themselves. Mr. Turner was
chosen not because he waged the best campaign there is no
question that Mr. Chretien ran a better race nor certainly
because he had policies identifiably different from the other leadership
candidates, but because he had been effectively portrayed for years
as a sure winner an image nurtured by carefully
modulated, infrequent appearances, but never backed by any substantial
pronouncements or political activity. Now the much-hyped Mr. Turner
turns out to have feet of clay.
Certainly he cant seem to match the smooth acting skills of Mr.
Mulroney, who slips effortlessly back and forth between the roles
of the Poor Boy from Baie Comeau, The Successful Executive Who Has
the Confidence of the Business Elite, The Pious Moralist, The Earthy
Ordinary Guy, The Responsible Statesman, and The Oh-So-Humble Servant
of the Common People. Mr. Turner has only his nervous staccato,
while Mr. Mulroney can be a gravel-voiced street scrapper in the
morning and a honey-throated voice of reason in the television studio
in the afternoon.
And that ability seems to be what this political game, this game
of confidence, is all about. The man who can best act the
role of Prime Minister is the man to whom we are supposed to give
the job. If against odds Mr. Mulroney comes out the loser on election
day, it will be because his performance is so smooth, so glib, so
slick, as to be self-defeating. Among a fair number of voters, that
does seem to be the reaction to him that he reminds one of
a used-car salesman. He insists so much that he is trustworthy that
he arouses an instinctive suspicion of being conned.
In this race dominated by glamour, image and the personalities
of the. leaders, the political parties and their policies fade into
the background. And to be sure it is notorious that what is promised
in an election campaign as likely as not will have little to do
with what is actually done later. The Liberals and Conservatives
take turns condemning each others actions while in opposition,
and then implementing the same policies (for example, on wage controls,
interest rates, energy policy) when they get to form the government.
The NDP is more consistent although to be fair, it doesnt
have as much opportunity to be seduced by power.
If the issue in this election is indeed confidence or credibility,
then your vote will have its work cut out for it on September 4.
Which party can credibly offer policies that would lead to decent
and meaningful work for Canadians, or clean air and water, or security
for the old, or equality for women, or more liberty for us all?
If we can be confident of anything, isnt it that things will likely
get worse rather than better as long as the political and economic
system stays as it is? Isnt the real purpose of our vote to minimize
the damage, to choose the lesser of evils?
That is the way I see it, at any rate, and that is why I am going
to vote NDP. Not because I expect wonderful things from them
the NDP, as they have shown when they have formed provincial governments,
are barely distinguishable from the old line parties. Nor do I expect
them to win, but thats all right: what is healthier than a strong
opposition? To me, they seem a little more humane, a little more
dedicated to the needs of ordinary Canadians.
And at least we know what to expect from them after an election.
More or less what they were saying before.
Published in Seven
News August 1984.
Ulli Diemer
Phone: 416-964-1511
See also: Why Vote?.
See also: Canada's Distorted Electoral System.
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