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Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter
July 3, 2015
This week: Greece, Debt, and Crises
Our spotlight this issue is on the debt crisis facing Greece.
To understand the crisis, one has to look beyond the mainstream media to
alternative sources of information. We’ve done that, with articles that
set out to analyze the nature of the debt burden that has been imposed
on the citizens of so many countries, not just Greece.
As several of our featured authors point out, many of these
debts fit the definition of ‘odious debts’, that is, debts that were
arranged between corrupt lenders (banks) and corrupt borrowers (rich
oligarchs), without the knowledge of the people in whose names the debts
were incurred. The ordinary citizens of Greece (and other countries)
never saw the money loaned to ‘Greece’ and derived no benefit from it.
Yet they are expected to suffer the elimination of their jobs, wages,
pensions, health and social services, etc., in order to repay the money
looted by the oligarchs. Paul Craig Roberts and Tariq Ali point out that
this kind of debt is a tool used to crush hopes and movements for
change. An article from Solidarity argues that the only solution for
Greece is to repudiate the debt and leave the Eurozone.
We also commemorate birthday of the American revolutionary Grace
Lee Boggs, who turned 100 on June 27. Her early accomplishments include
translating Karl Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 into English for the first time. In the 1950s, she, along with C.L.R. James and Cornelius Castoriadis, co-authored Facing Reality,
a key work which laid the groundwork for new radical Marxist movements
which rejected the concept of the Leninist vanguard party. Later, she
devoted herself to the civil rights and black power movements. Her
activism led the FBI to label her one of the most dangerous black
radicals in the U.S.A. – an unusual distinction for someone whose
parents were both Chinese-Americans. Still later, she devoted herself to
community organizing in Detroit, where she still lives, always
insisting that while organizing should be locally based, the ultimate
goal of organizing has to be revolution.
As always, we invite you to share
this newsletter with your friends. You can forward this email, or send
them the link to the Other Voices home page on the Connexions website at
/Media/CxNewsletter.htm.
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Topics of the Week: Greece and Debt
This issue we’re featuring two topics of the week:
Greece and Debt.
The Greece page
in the subject index has a number of excellent articles analyzing the
history and context of the Greek crisis over the past half-decade, as
well as resources about Greek social movements and struggles and Greek
history. You’ll find information and analysis that you won’t find in the
mainstream media.
The Debt page
has resources on debt ranging from the current debt burdens imposed on
the countries of the global South and the industrialized countries,
through the anti-debt campaigns of the 1990s, and reaching all the way
back to the history of debt. In addition to the main Debt page in the
Connexions subject index, you might also want to explore related topic
pages such as Odious Debts and International Debt Crisis.
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Wall Street and the Greek Financial Crisis
Michael Hudson and Bill Black zero in on some of the key
elements of the crisis. They point out that it is not really ‘Greece’,
let alone the Greek people, who have contracted this debt and who have
been bailed out until now. Any money that is loaned to ‘Greece’ moves in
a circle, from the international financial institutions (European
Central Bank, European Commission, and IMF) to the Greek banks, and then
to the foreign creditors (banks and hedge funds). Hudson argues that
these debts should be treated as ‘odious debts’, meaning that they were
not legitimately contracted and shouldn’t be repaid. Read More
Keywords: Bailing out the Rich - Odious Debts
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An Alternative for SYRIZA
Countries integrated in the globalized economy clearly have
almost zero degrees of freedom. The more attached they are to
globalizing institutions, the more distant the potential of escaping the
grasp of neoliberalism becomes. In Europe, the dominant institution of
global capitalism is no other than the EU. Therefore, it becomes crystal
clear that in order to regain sovereignty, a country has to exit not
only the EZ, if a member, but the EU itself.
Issue a national currency, and immediately impose
unilateral debt write-off. Liberated from the noose of the EU treaties
and regulations, Greek people will have the freedom to follow a
sovereign monetary and fiscal policy and form trade and international
alliances to the best of their interests. Pressured by the people, the
government will be able to increase and reprioritize public spending so
as to effectively and rapidly fight unemployment, to control capital
movement and achieve redistribution of wealth through taxation, to
enhance and reconstruct domestic production, to strengthen democracy,
transparency, and social control of all aspects of public life. Read More
Keywords: Euro (Currency) - European Union
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Greece again Can Save the West
According to Paul Craig Roberts, “The ‘Greek crisis’ is not about
debt. Debt is the propaganda that the Empire is using to subdue
sovereignty throughout the Western world.” “The German, French, and
Dutch governments together with Washington and the western financial
system have come down in favor of looting. For a country to be looted,
its people’s voice must be silenced. This is why the Germans and the EU
object to the Greek government handing the ability to decide the future
of Greece to the Greek people.
In other words, in the West today, the sovereignty of peoples and
accountability of governments are inconsistent with the financial
interests of the One Percent who control the financial and political
order. To conclude: If democracy can be destroyed in Greece, it can be
destroyed throughout Europe.” Read More
Keywords: Capitalist Crises - U.S. Imperialism
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Greece and the Future of European Democracy
Tariq Ali says that the EU could write off the Greek debt if it
chose to, but refuses to do so because they want to punish Greece for
electing a left-wing government. They want to use Greece as an example
so that the citizens of other countries, like Spain and Portugal, won’t
be tempted to elect left-wing governments. Ali says that Syriza’s best
option is to say “No, this is not a debt which has been incurred by the
Greek people. This is a debt incurred by the elite” and refuse to pay. Read More
Keywords: Financial Crises - Greece
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Pope’s statement on environment
and exploitation: Encyclical Letter Laudato Si’ of the Holy Father
Francis on the Care for our Common Home
“The human environment and the natural environment deteriorate
together; we cannot adequately combat environmental degradation unless
we attend to causes related to human and social degradation.” Read More
Keywords: Environment - Environmental Stewardship
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Orwell’s Triumph: How Novels Tell the Truth of Surveillance
Novels may be the best medium for describing a dystopian world in which everyone is under constant surveillance. Read More
Keywords: Police State - Surveillance
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Detroit celebrates Grace Lee Boggs’ 100th birthday
A weeklong celebration of the life of Grace Lee Boggs, culminating in an anti-violence march. Read More
Social Activist Grace Lee Boggs on Shaking Up the Status Quo in America
An interview with Grace Lee Boggs, ranging widely from her
views on the difference between riots, rebellion, and revolution, to
effective organizing, to the importance of gardens. Read More
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Close the IMF, Abolish Debt and End Development: A Class Analysis of the International Debt Crisis, by Harry Cleaver
Writing in the 1990s, Harry Cleaver argues that the imposition of
debt is a form of class struggle, and so is the resistance to debt. Read More
Keywords: Class Struggle - Debt
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Jubilee 2000, by Noam Chomsky
Chomsky says that debt is a social and ideological construct,
not a simple economic fact. Furthermore, as understood long ago,
liberalization of capital flow serves as a powerful weapon against
social justice and democracy. Recent policy decisions are choices by the
powerful, based on perceived self-interest, not mysterious "economic
laws." Read More
Keywords: International Debt Crisis - Odious Debts
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The Theology of Consensus
L.A. Kaufman says that consensus decision-making has dominated
social movements for forty years – and failed over and over and over
again. She argues it’s time to adopt forms of democratic decision-making
that actually work and that serve to energize people rather than drive
them away. Read More
Keywords: Consensus decision-making - Tyranny of the Minority
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July 5, 2015
International Day of Cooperatives
Worldwide
July 11, 2015
World Population Day
Worldwide
July15, 2015
5th International Conference on Environmental Pollution and Remediation
Barcelona, Spain
Toronto, Canada
The Connexions Calendar is an online calendar that exists to
advertise events that support social justice, democracy, human rights,
ecology, and other causes. We invite you to use it to promote your
events. Adding events to the Connexions Calendar is FREE. We'll give you
a username and password which you use to log on. Use the contact form to arrange for a username and password.
Read more →
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July 2, 1809
Tecumseh calls for resistance:
Alarmed by the growing encroachment of whites squatting on Native
American lands, the Shawnee Chief Tecumseh issues a call to all Indians
to unite and resist. By 1810, he has organized the Ohio Valley
Confederacy, which unites Indians from the Shawnee, Potawatomi,
Kickapoo, Winnebago, Menominee, Ottawa, and Wyandotte nations. For
several years, Tecumseh’s Indian Confederacy successfully delays further
white settlement in the region.
July 5, 1857
Birth of Clara Zetkin:
Birth of Clara Zetkin (1857-1933), a German Marxist and leading
activist in the socialist women’s movement and the labour movement. In
August 1910, at a meeting of an International Women’s Conference
preceding a meeting of the Socialist International, Zetkin proposes the
establishment of an International Women’s Day. The proposal is accepted
and the following year, on 18 March, 1911, IWD is marked for the first
time, by over one million people. Zetkin breaks with the SPD over its
support for the German state in the First World War, and is arrested
several times for her anti-war activism. She is among the founders of
the anti-war Independent Socialist Party in 1917, and of the Spactacist
League in 1918. When Hitler takes power, Zetkin goes into exile, and
dies a few months later at the age of 75
July 6, 1919
Institute for Sexualwissenschaft:
The Institut fär Sexualwissenschaft is founded in Berlin by Magnus
Hirschfeld. It continues its work until May 6, 1933, when the Institute
and its libraries of thousands of books are destroyed by the Nazis.
July 6, 1944
Irene Morgan kicks sheriff in the balls:
Irene Morgan, a 28-year-old black woman, is arrested in Virginia for
refusing to give up her seat on an interstate bus to a white person. The
driver stops the bus and summons the sheriff, who tries to arrest
Morgan; she responds by kicking the sheriff in the balls. Morgan’s
subsequent conviction for violating segregation laws (Jim Crow laws) is
eventually overturned by the U.S. Supreme Court, in a decision striking
down state laws requiring segregation in interstate transportation.
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Copyright
Connexions 2015. Contents are licensed under a Creative Commons
Attribution Non-Commercial License. This means you are welcome to share
and republish the contents of this newsletter as long as you credit
Connexions, and as long as you don’t charge for the content.
Other Voices: The Connexions Newsletter, is available online here
Thanks to Ulli Diemer and Darien Yawching Rickwood for their work on this newsletter.
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