1969

1. The ABC of National Liberation Movements
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1969
   A war is politics continued by other, that is forcible, means. Our attitude toward a war must be congruent with our attitude toward the politics of which it is the continuation. This determines our principled position on the question of whether to support or oppose a given war - not primarily our opinion of the men, the government or the class leading the war, not our opinion of their past or present crimes. The latter considerations will be very relevant to how we support or oppose a war, but not to whether we do.
2. The Absorption of Surplus
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1969
   This pamphlet is a chapter from Monopoly Capital, by Paul Baran and Paul Sweezy.
3. The Agony of the American Left
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   A series of essays analyzing the issues facing socialism in the United States.
4. Alternate Society
   Volume 2, Number 2 - November 1969
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1969
   
5. American Power and the New Mandarins 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   Chomsky writes about American power and violence, especially in the context of the Vietnam war, and he focuses especially on the complicity of American intellectuals in supporting and enabling the American imperial project.
6. Art and Pornography
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1969
   
7. Aurally, We're Illiterates
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1969
   In school, one of the most important, most unseen things you do is write words. Our society has changed over time from oral to script. Have we lost our aural abilities in the process?
8. The Beginning of an Era
   On the May 1968 revolt in France
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1969
   
9. Bernstein and the Marxism of the Second International
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1969   Published: 1972
   An essay from the collection entitled From Rouseau to Lenin: Studies in Ideology and Society, First published as Ideologia e Societá by Editori Laterza, Rome, Italy.
   
10. Birth of a revolutionary movement in Yugoslavia
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    1969 pamphlet by Fredy Perlman on the beginnings of the 1968 revolutionary movement in Yugoslavia.
11. Black Cats, White Cats, Wildcats
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Direct, shop-floor organization have emerged that are willing and able to call strikes in its own name and fight against both the union and the management in a struggle to assert the power of the working class in production.
12. Brazil: The People and The Power
    The Pelican Latin American Library
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1972
    A study of the economy and recent political developments of Brazil. A lengthy chapter on the Brazilian economy is interesting as an example of the impact of imperialism on a 'Third World' nation.
13. Burning Issues of the Mideast Crisis
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
14. A Call to Community
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    A proposed community.
15. Can the Ruling Class Shape History?
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Originally entitled "Vietnam: Endless War".
    
16. Capitalism and Socialism: A Rejoinder
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Those who seem frightened of new ideas might at least rearrange their prejudices once in a while. But even this seems to be asking too much. In argument, they defend their errors as if they were defending their inheritance.
17. The Chairman's New Clothes
    Mao and the Cultural Revolution
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1981
    Analyzes the Chinese "cultural revolution" as a power struggle through which Mao Zedong sought to regain control of the party.
18. Christopher's Movie Matinee
    A Review by Christina Whyte
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Seventeen year old Point Blank School student Christina Whyte reviews the National Film Board production "Christopher's Movie Matinee". Whyte screened the film at Point Blank and Everdale Schools and provides excerpts of the students' reactions.
19. Class and Colour in South Africa 1850-1950
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1983
    A historical and sociological overview which provides a critical analysis of the Labour and National movements in South Africa and explores how and why the white working class traded its socialist principles for a share of white power. Also examines the interactions between the two wings of the resistance against white domination.
20. Mai 68 - Debut d'une Luttle Prolongeé
    Posters from the Revolution, Paris May 1968
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
21. The Dodge Revolutionary Union Movement
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    DRUM was formed in May 1968 during the course of a wildcat strike that protested against an increase in production without an increase in man-power. Most of the plant porkchoppers were off in Atlantic City at a union convention and the plant was shut down by a joint effort of older Polish women from the Trim Shop and young black workers.
22. The Economic Transformation of Cuba
    A First-Hand Account
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
23. An Essay on Liberation
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
24. Exploring Alternatives: Free Schools
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Since our schools and universities are unwilling to adopt basic, or even moderate, reform, the only way to achieve a worthwhile education is through free schools.
25. The Frail Ocean
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
26. Freedom Not Licence
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    The staging of a question and answer scenario between puzzled parents and the director of an imagined free school, Mr. Oh Yes Zeal.
27. French New Working Class Theories
    From Radical America April 1969
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
28. The Freudian Left
    Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, Herbert Marcuse
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Paul Robinson tries to define a particular tradition in the history of psychoanalysis - the "radical" or "left-wing" tradition - through an analysis of its three most important representatives: Wilhelm Reich, Geza Roheim, and Herbert Marcuse.
29. Gandhi's Truth
    On the origins of militant nonviolence
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    An examination of the life, vision, and actions of Mohandas Gandhi.
30. General Strike France 1968 
    A factory-by-factory account
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Andre Hoyles analyses the development, organisation and end of the mass strike in France, 1968, with reference to case studies of particular factories.
31. George Martell Writes
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    George Martell responds to Marjaleena Repo's response to his article "What Can I Do Right Now?: Notes from Point Blank School on the Canadian Dilemma".
32. Going to Chicago
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Jim Allen describes Chicago as a city where millions of people are jammed into ghettos, denied purposeful employment, meaningful education, and protection from oppression.
33. The Haunted Fifties
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    I.F. Stone reports on the 1950s in the United States, an era of political suppression, public apathy, the cold war, and the arms race.
34. History of the Canadian peace movement until 1969
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
35. The History of the German Resistance 1933-1945
    Widerstand, Staatsstreich, Attentat
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    A thorough portrayal of the plans, hesitations, frustrations, and failures of the opposition to Hitler.
36. A history of the peace movement in Canada
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1982
    
37. Human Nature and Social Theory
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
38. Interpersonal Peacemaking: Confrontations and Third Party Consultation
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Provides a model for diagnosing recurring conflict between two parties and shows how a third-party facilitator can help interrupt and resolve the conflict. The theory is demonstrated with three in-depth case studies drawn from standard work situations.
39. Key Problems of the Transition from Capitalism to Socialism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1970
    
40. The Last Post
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1980
    The Last Post was an independent left-wing Canadian newsmagazine, published from December 1969 to January 1980.
41. Latin America: Underdevelopment or Revolution
    Essays on the Development of Underdevelopment and the Immediate Enemy
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1970
    It is the colonial structure of world capitalism, in Frank's view, which produced and maintains the underdevelopment characteristic of Latin America and the rest of the Third World.
42. Latin America: Undervelopment or Revolution
    Essay on the Development of Undervelopment and the Immediate Enemy
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
43. Listen, Marxist!
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1971
    Murray Bookchin takes on the 'Marxist-Leninists' who are destroying the New Left.
44. Living the Revolution
    The Yippies in Chicago
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    David Lewis Stein portrays the Yippie movement as a middle-class endeavour in which the leaders (Rubin and Hoffman) represent a new version of an old middle-class virtue: ambition. They are media savvy and know how to court the press and televison.
    
45. Long March, Short Spring 
    The Student Uprising at Home and Abroad
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    An examination of the world student rebellions of the late 1960s.
46. The Mackenzie - Papineau Battalion
    Canadian Participation in the Spanish Civil War
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    The story of over twelve hundred Canadians who fought against fascism in the Spanish Civil War.
47. The Mahatma: a Marxist Symposium
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
48. The Making of a Counter Culture
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Roszak examines some of the leading influences on the youthful counter culture of the late 1960s - Herbert Marcuse and Norman Brown, Allen Ginsberg and Alan Watts, Timothy Leary and Paul Goodman -- and shows how each has helped call into question the conventional scientific world view and in so doing has set about undermining the foundations of the technocracy.
49. Man for Himself
    An Inguiry into the Psychology of Ethics
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Fromm reaffirms the validity of humanistic ethics, to show that our knowledge of human nature does not lead to ethical relativism but, on the contrary, to the conviction that the sources of norms for ethical conduct are to found found in human nature itself.
50. Mandel's Economics
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
51. Marx & Keynes
    The Limits of the Mixed Economy
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    According to Mattick, "Keynesianism merely reflects the transition of capitalism from its free-market to a state-aided phase and provides an ideology for those who mementarily profit by this transition. It does not touch upon the problems Marx was concerned with. As long as the capitalist mode of production prevails, Marxism will retain its relevance, since it concerns itself neither with one or another technique of capital production, nor with the social changes within the frame of capital production, but only with its final abolition".
52. The Menace of Liberal Scholarship
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Noam Chomsky builds upon Senator Fullbright's criticism of social science scholars which suggests that they have failed to act as independent critics of government policies and having instead become agents. Chomsky agrees with Fullbright that this phenomena betrays public trust and states that the subversion of scholarship is a threat to society as a whole. He reveals several causes of this subversion, for example the access to power, shared ideology, and professionalization. Through the presentation of the positions of numerous scholars, he explores this malady and points to the potential of the intellectual community to revolutionize this tradition of scholarship though a more humane, objective, and independent movement.
53. Le Mepris N'Aura Qu'un Temps (Hell no Longer)
    Resource Type: Film/Video
    First Published: 1969
    A documentary of a construction worker's home life, life on the job, and unemployed.
54. More From Pacific High
    Notes from an xprmentl school
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Jack Spicer explores the current obstacles and future plans for the experimental school Pacific High.
55. Mr. Mosey is a Paper Tiger
    An interview with Judy Dexter
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Judy Dexter shares her experiences as a Grade 13 student at Forest Hill Collegiate in Toronto.
56. Names, Graffiti and Culture
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Herbert Kohl discusses how rather than a furtive expression of the lives of the poor, young and disenfranchised, grafitti is a public monument which presents a challenge and a warning to the makers of stone, glass, and steel monuments.
57. The New Left
    A Collection of Essays
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Essays from participants in the American New Left of the 1960s.
58. New Left Caucus (Toronto Student Movement)
    A Draft Manifesto
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Puts forward an alternative to Leninst factions which emerged in the Toronto Student Movement in 1968-1969. The authors state that "We consider ourselves, therefore, Marxists but not Leninists, though we are prepared to work with various shades of Leninists in struggling against the common enemy, capitalism and imperialism. At the same time, however, we will not be cowed over by those who seek to resurrect Comrade Stalin as a hero, or justify the suppression of the Kronstadt Revolut, or the invasion of Czechoslovakia, etc. Our conceprt of socialism is different, and though we have no worked out program as yet, we will not allow the vanguard formations to close our options for us.
59. The New Left Reader
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    An anthology of writings from the 1960s New Left.
60. New Reformation
    Notes of a Neolithic Conservative
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1971
    Goodman says: "For green grass and clean rivers, children with bright eyes and good color whatever the color, people safe from being pushed around so they can be themselves -- for a few things like these, I find I am pretty ready to think away all other political economic, and technological advantages."
61. On Organization
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1972
    The authors argue that political groups, whether large or small, formal or informal, hierarchical or not, can only be a hindrance to revolutionary developments.
62. On Unions and the Class Struggle
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1973
    Written during the wave of workers' struggles known as the Italian hot autumn of 1969, when the autonomous struggles of the working class reached an unprecedented level, laying bare the character and function of the unions.
    
63. Open Politics and Community
    An Everdale Parent Speaks to a School Meeting: Feb '69
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Staughton Lynd talks about the experience of being a parent of children at Everdale School.
64. An Opposing Man
    The Autobiography of a Romantic Revolutionary
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1974
    The memoirs on Ernst Fischer, a socialist literary and art critic.
65. Our Generation
    Volume 6 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
66. Our Generation
    Volume 6 Number 4
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
67. Out of Your Mind: The New Anarchy
    A Review by Satu Repo
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Sat Repo reviews writings expressing the new mood in radical dissent emerging in advanced industrial nations - a mood which combines a revolf against all forms of social repression with an active search for a more humane, sensuous, and playful new lifestyle.
68. Peace in the Middle East?
    Reflections on Justice and Nationhood
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1974
    An analysis of the Arab-Israeli conflict arguing for socialist bi-nationalism as the way out of the morass.
69. Peasant Wars of the Twentieth Century
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
70. The Political Economy of Youth
    Youth as Class
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1971
    The tremdneous power of the youth movement today is that it is not a "generational conflict" but a social conflict. To the old generational consciousness there has been added a true class consciousness among young people.
71. The Politics of Being Queer
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Goodman writes: "On balance, I don't know whether my choice, or compulsion, of a bisexual life has made me especially unhappy or only averagely unhappy. It is obvious that every way of life has its hang-ups, having a father or no father, being married or single, being strongly sexed or rather sexless, and so forth; but it is hard to judge what other people's experience has been, to make a comparison. I have persistently felt that the world was not made for me, but I have had good moments.
72. The Present Moment in Education
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1970
    
73. Proposition 31
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
74. Radicalism in America
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    American rebels and the causes for which they fought from 1620 to the 1960s.
75. The Rebel Church In Latin America
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1974
    
76. A Reply to Martell's "Canadian Dilemma"
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Marjaleena Repo argues that the articles published in the last issue of This Magazine is about Schools illustrate a committment to a specific middle class ideology.
77. The Reproduction of Daily Life
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    What sustains capitalism? Our acceptance of everyday activities. The text offers a clear introduction to basic Marxist concepts like commodity fetishism and surplus value; it also traces the transformation of human activity into capital.
78. Revolutionary Organization
    Versus Bureaucratic and "Democratic" Centralism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1973
    An advocacy for democratic, "uncentred" socialism as an antidote to Stalinist repression, elitism by workers' leadership and blindness to the "understandings of today's reality." Also included is a short article by Anton Pennekoek, on "Party and Class".
79. Rights and Wrong
    Some Essays of Human Rights
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
80. The Role of Socialist Intellectuals
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    An essay from 1969, of historical interest of the New Left in Australia, discussing the role of socialist intellectuals as agents of radical change. The essay is the text of a talk delivered in early 1969, and it alarmed Australian security interests of the day.
81. The Roots of American Foreign Policy
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Kolko outlines the nature of American power and interest in the modern world and provides an assessment of who gains and who loses as a result of the policies Washington pursues.
82. Roots of Bureaucracy
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
83. Sitting On the Bookshelf
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Bob Minden attended an open house for teachers and other interested persons organized by Herbert Kohl, and describes the experience as extraordinary.
84. The Socialist Register 1969
    Volume 6: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
85. The State in Capitalist Society 
    The Analysis of the Western System of Power
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    Miliband argues that the pluralist-democratic view of society, of politics and of the state in regards to the countries of advanced capitalism, is in all essential wrong.
86. The Struggle for Mozambique
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1983
    Eduardo Mondlane, first President of FRELIMO, completed this classic study of his country and the history of his people's struggle against colonial rule only months before his assassination by the Portugese secret police in 1969. Out of print now for many years, Zed Press is reissuing it with two additions: an introduction by Dr. John Saul, and a biographical sketch by Professor Herbert Shore.
87. Student Power
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    An anthology of essays.
88. Student Power and the Canadian Campus
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    A collection of articles about student activism in Canada in the lates 1960s.
89. Studies on Marx and Hegel
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
90. Sugar 'N Spice
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    Sarah Spinks explores how little girls grow up and learn what is expected of them as girls and as women.
91. Teaching as a Subversive Activity
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
92. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 3, Number 1
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
93. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 3, Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
94. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 3, Number 3 - Summer 1969
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
95. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 3, Number 4 - Autumn 1969
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1969
    
96. Towards a New Past
    Dissenting Essays in American History
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    A critical look at established views of American history.
97. Towards an Extra-Parliamentary Opposition in Canada
    Published in Our Generation, Volume 6, Number 4
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1969
    
98. The Unjust Society
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969   Published: 1999
    Attacks Canada's governments for their treatment of Native People and calls for just solutions.
    
99. The U.S. Aggression in Vietnam
    Protocol
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1969
    
100. The Waffle Manifesto: For an Independent Socialist Canada
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1969
     The founding statement of the Waffle group within the New Democratic Party.
101. What Can I do Right Now?
     Notes from Point Blank School on the Canadian Dilemma
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1969
     Martell is a teacher at Point Blank School, a small free school in the Cabbagetown area of downtown Toronto. Martell discusses the societal dilemma in Canada within the context of his work at the school.
102. Where's the School?
     Everdale Goes to Milwaukee
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1969
     Following the indictment of twelve people for burning thousands of Selective Service files, ten students and two staff from Everdale Place School attended the trial in Milwaukee, Wisconsin.
103. Worker-Student Action Committees France May '68 
     Resource Type: Book
     First Published: 1969
     An account of the May-June 1968 events in Paris. The authors state that "our intention is not to 'clarify' the sequence of events which took place in France in order to make possible a ritual repetition of these events, but rather to contrast the limited views we had of the events at the time we were engaged in them, with the views we have gained from further action in different contexts."
104. You Need Imagination in the Hole
     Resource Type: Article
     First Published: 1969
     An edited transcript of Clay Borris's interview with 18-year-old Charlie Macdougal on his experiences growing up in prison.

1968

1. American Negro Slavery (Third Edition)
   A Modern Reader
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968   Published: 1979
   Incorporating significant and at times controversial literature on questions about the institution of slavery and the social and cultural response of the slaves to their enslavement, this collection offers thirteen readings, eight of them new to this edition.
2. The Art of Negotiating
   Psychological Strategies for Gaining Advantageous Bargains
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968
   Negotiation cannot be considered a game accord to Nierenberg; everyone must win. If participants were to try to co-operate instead of compete, they would be more likely to reach a lasting, mutually beneficial solution.
3. Birth Control Handbook
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968   Published: 1971
   
4. Canadian Labour in Politics
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968
   A historical study of the relationship between the labour movement and the social democratic party in Canada, as that relationship developed since the birth of modern industrial unionism.
5. Capitalism and Socialism
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1968
   The revolution must of course start with the overthrow of the exploiting class and with the institution of workers' management of production. But it will immediately have to tackle the reconstruction of social life in all its aspects. If it does not, it will surely die.
6. The Collected Essays, Journalism and Letters Volume 4: 1945-1950
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968
   
7. Critical Theory
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968   Published: 1972
   Essays by the founder of the Institute for Social Research in Frankfurt.
8. The Documentaries
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1968
   
9. Economic reality and dialectics of liberation
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1968
   To work out a NEW relationship between theory and practice, a methodology is needed which is independent of existing state powers but rather flows from THE greatest "energizing principle" - the mass quest for universality, the Third World fight for freedom, TOTAL freedom, [which] refuses to subordinate the fight against class structure WITHIN a country to any "two camp theory" as if the struggle between the "East" and the "West" is the one that will liberate "The Wretched of the Earth."
10. Essay on Commodity Fetishism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
11. Everyday Life in the Modern World
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1971
    Everyday life is non-philosophical in relation to philosophy and represents reality in relation to ideality.
12. Federalism and the French Canadians
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    An essay that discusses nationalism and the Quebec seperatist movement.
13. 50 Years of World Revolution
    An International Symposium
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1971
    An selection of essays from a Trotksyist perspective.
14. France Spring 1968
    Masses in motion Ideas in free flow
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
15. France the struggle goes on
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
16. French Revolution 1968
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Seale and McConville set out to relate what happened during the May 1968 revolt in France, to set the explosion in its context of French politics, and to single out what they take to be the original and creative features of the situation.
17. A Galbraith Reappraisal: the Ideologue as Gadfly
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    This article is a critical reappraisal of economist John Galbraith. The author challenges Galbraith and the Democratic Party for their complicity with corporate capitalism.
18. Gandhi: A Biography
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
19. History and Class Consciousness
    Studies in Marxist Dialectics
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1971
    
20. In a Time of Torment
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Independent journalist I.F. Stone on the events and issues of the 1960s.
21. Industry and Empire
    The Pelican Economic History of Britian: Volume 3: From 1750 to the Present Day
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    Hobsbawm documents the rise of the industrial revolution in Britain from its origins around the mid 1700s, its expansion throughout the Victorian decades and finally its effects on British society up to the 1960s.
22. Latin America: Reform or Revolution
    A Reader
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    
23. Living and Learning
    The Report of the Provincial Committee on Aims and Objectives of Education in the Schools of Ontario
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    The "Hall-Dennis" Report, proposing new objectives and direction in education in Ontario.
    
24. Mao as a Dialectician
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1971
    
25. May 1968 Documents
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    
26. May 1968 Graffiti
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    "Don't consume Marx, live him."
27. The Nature of Mass Demonstrations
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968   Published: 2017
    John Berger analyses the social dynamics and strengths of mass demonstrations.
28. North Vietnam: A Documentary
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
29. Obsolete Communism
    The Left-Wing Alternative
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    An account of the May 1968 uprising in Paris, positing a left radical alternative to the encrusted beliefs of the old left and the right. A comment on power, on bureaucracy, and on the paths to liberation.
30. Phil Ochs: Interview on the Chicago Convention
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1976
    When Phil Ochs returned to New York from the chaotic 1968 Democratic National Convention he gave an interview to Izzy Young of the folklore Center in the village to be sent up to Broadside.
31. Off the Record
    The CCF in Saskatchewan
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    An insider's account of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation in Saskatchewan.
32. Organizing for Workers' Power
    Beyond Trade Unionism & Vanguardism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    A discussion of the problem of "vanguardism," and the role of leadership in revolutionary organization, and its evolution through different stages of class struggle, by Adriano Sofri of the Italian socialist group Lotta Continua, with an introduction by militants in southern Ontario.
33. Our Generation
    Volume 1 & 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
34. Paris: May 1968
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    This is an eyewitness account of two weeks spent in Paris during May 1968. It is what one person saw, heard or discovered during that short period.
35. People or Personnel and Like a Conquered Province 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Goodman offers his analysis of what is wrong with American society, and what could be done about it.
36. Philosophers and Public Philosophy
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    In order for Chomsky to address the symposium's topic of Philosophers and Public Policy, he outlines the premises upon which his discourse is based. He claims that the USA faces a crisis that is largely due to "moral degeneration". For example, he asserts that the change of Vietnam policy should have been based on the fact it was "wrong" as opposed to the fact it was merely failing. Chomsky recognizes that philosophers are versed in the analysis of the intellectual culture of society and limits their responsibility to interpreting the world differently; the task of working for actual change is assigned to all citizens. Accordingly, he calls upon universities and professors to analyze the premises and ideologies of public policies - independent of the organs of power - consequentially laying the foundation for reestablishing the integrity of intellectual life, moral perception, and cultural values.
    
37. The Political Economy of Growth
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
38. The Politics of the Family
    The 1968 Massey Lectures
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    Laing makes the case that we tend to invalidate the subjective and experiential, and instead accept the proper societal view of what should occur within the family.
39. The Poverty of Liberalism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    
40. Prelude to Revolution
    The Petrograd Bolsheviks and the July 1917 Uprising
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1991
    About the role of the Bolsheviks in the period between the February and October 1917 revolutions, concentrating on their role in the July uprising in Petrograd.
41. Radical America - Volume 2, Number 4 - July-August 1968
    Historical Roots of Black Liberation
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
42. Reflections on a Political Trial
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    In wake of the sentencing of 4 of the 5 men on trial for illegal activities against the draft, Chomsky explores the details of the so-called "Spock" case as well as its meaning for both the "peace movement" and the state of American democracy. Though the issues of legality, legitimacy, and resistance must be, according to Chomsky, considered in the context of the democratic system, these were not addressed in Court. Chomsky reveals the flawed-nature of America's institutions, observing that if the outcome of this trial were to be taken as a guide of conduct, citizens would have to avoid all public acts undertaken jointly with others who share his views in order to avoid risk of prosecution.
43. Regis Debray and the Latin American Revolution
    A Collection of Essays
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    Essays responding to Debray's book Revolution in the Revolution, which argued that the establishment of guerilla foci were the key to the revolutionary process in Latin America.
44. Review: An Inquiry into the Poverty of Nations
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    Myrdal's dilemma is his theoretical attempt to combine irreconcilable, namely, a capitalist market economy with authoritarian controls designed to subject capital production to actual social needs. This forces him to misunderstand both capitalism and socialism, and to provide them with features they do not possess. It induces him also to assume that it is actually possible to treat the development problems of South Asia in relative isolation from the problems of the capitalist world economy.
45. Revolution for the Hell of It
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
46. The Revolution of Hope
    Toward a Humanized Technology
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Froom argues for the urgent necessity of shfiting our priorities from things and death to the priorities of life and human beings.
47. The Rich and the Super-Rich
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1969
    
48. Seventeen Problems of Man and Society
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Ralph Borsodi's magnum opus, outlining his philosophy of society and the practical implications that flow from it.
49. Sexuality and Class Struggle
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1970
    A study of sexual issues in the emergence of the extra-parliamentary left in West Germany during the 1960s. Reiche develops a theoretical view of the evolution of sexuality in the West.
50. The Smug Minority
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    This book is about freedom -- and the lack of it -- in Canada: freedom from useless and often degrading toil, freedom from want and freedom from ignorance. Berton maintains that a smug minority of business and political leaders has conspired to inhibit that freedom.
51. The Socialist Register 1968
    Volume 5: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
52. Student Protest
    The Student Radical in Search of issues....or, please don't shoot the Piano Player
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
53. Student Revolts
    The New Left in West Germany
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    This article deals with Parliamentarianism, political parties, and the SDS in Germany from 1967 to 1968.
54. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 2, Number 2 - Spring 1968
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
55. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 2, Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
56. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 2, Number 4
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
57. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 2, Number 5 - Winter 1968
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1968
    
58. Times of Trouble
    Labour Unrest and Industrial Conflict in Canada, 1900-66
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    
59. Tragedy, Absurdity and Joy in the Classroom
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    James Harding's critique of institutionalized eduction and its effects on the quality of human knowledge.
60. Unequal Union 
    Confederation and the Roots of Conflict in the Canadas, 1815 - 1873
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968
    Ryerson examines the connection between the social and the national in Canadian history.
61. "We Called a Strike and No One Came"
    or Confessions of SDSers (An Allegorical Epic with Footnotes)
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1973
    
62. Western Capitalism Since the War
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1968   Published: 1970
    
63. Whither China?
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1968
    A document written by militants called Sheng-wu-lien in Hunan province in China during the "Cultural Revolution." The Shengwulian activists were crushed by the bureaucracy.

1967

1. The Arusha Declaration
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1967
   Tanganyika African National Union's policy on Socialism and Self-Reliance.
   
2. Automation and the Abolition of the Market
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1967
   This article deals with the relationship between power and technological development in society. Specifically, Nell looks at the intersection of markets, government, technology, and the social relations of production.
3. Behind The Lines - Hanoi
   December23 - January 7
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967
   
4. Capitalism and Underdevelopment in Latin America
   Historical Studies of Chile and Brazil
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967   Published: 1969
   The four essays in this book offer a sweeping reinterpretation of Latin American history as an aspect of the world-wide spread of capitalism in its commercial and industrial phases.
5. Class Conflict, Slavery and the United States Constitution
   Ten essays
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967   Published: 2009
   One of the first studies to identify the importance of slavery to the founding of the American Republic.
6. Containment and Change
   Two Dissenting Views of American Foreign Policy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967   Published: 1969
   
7. Containment and Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967   Published: 1969
   
8. The Double Tragedy of Che Cuevara
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1967
   To prepare themselves for the uphill struggle on two fronts it becomes necessary to also have a clear head, that is to say, a revolutionary theory, fully integrated with the self-activity of the masses. It is for this reason that we must not blind ourselves to the double tragedy of Guevara's death. Bravely he lived and bravely he died, but he did not do in Bolivia what he had done in Cuba: relate himself to the masses. Guevara's isolation from the mass movement arose from a certain concept of guerrilla warfare as a substitute for social revolution.
9. From Yalta To VietNam
   American Foreign Policy In The Cold War
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1967
   
10. The Great Flint Sit-Down Strike Against G.M. 1936-37
    How Industrial Unionism was Won
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    A history of the Flint strike (1936-1937).
11. Israel: A Colonial-Settler State?
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1973
    Rodinson argues that Zionism fits into the general pattern of Western colonialism, and that Arab opposition to Israel is the opposition of a colonized people towards their colonizers.
12. Lenin's Last Struggle
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1968
    An account of the last few months of Lenin's political life, when he was seriously ill but still attempting to guide the course of the Soviet state.
13. Marxism: A Re-Examination
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    A study of the social and political theory of Karl Marx, by an academic sociologist.
14. The Moral Ambiguity of America
    The Massey Lectures for 1966
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
15. The New Radicalism in America 1889-1963
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
16. No Power Greater
    A Century of Labour in British Columbia
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
17. On Resistance
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    Several weeks after the 1967 anti-war demonstrations in Washington, Chomsky shares his impressions of resistance - both its possibilities and limitations.
18. On the Backgrounds of the Pacific War
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    This essay touches on several questions: on Muste's revolutionary pacifism and his interpretation of it in connection with the Second World War; on the backgrounds of Japan's imperial ventures; on the Western reaction and responsibility; and, by implication, on the relevance of these matters to the problems of contemporary imperialism in Asia. WHile Chomsky does not advocate a particular "political line", he does assert that it was the lack of radical political critique which, though not exclusively, contributed to the atrocity of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.
19. The Origins of American Marxism
    From the Transcendentalists to De Leon
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    An account of the birth of American Marxism.
20. The Origins of Dialectical Materialism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    The myth that Karl Marx formulated a fully worked-out method and philosophical system called “dialectical materialism” is the core claim of Marxism, but it has no basis at all in the writings of Karl Marx and but a slim basis in the writings of Frederick Engels. It is widely recognised now that Marx was not a philosopher and the term “dialectical materialism” was invented after his death.
21. Origins of the Chinese Revolution, 1915-1949
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1971
    An introduction to China's passage to revolution which takes as its central theme the relationship between China's social crisis and the revolutionary movement.
22. Our Generation
    Volume 5 Number 1
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1967
    
23. Our Generation
    Volume 5 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1967
    
24. Reform and Revolution 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1968
    An essay taken from Andre Gorz's Le Socialisme Difficile in which he discusses how socialist strategy can aim to crate the objective and subjective conditions which will make mass revolutionary action and engagement in a successful trail of strength with the bourgeoise possible.
25. Reformation to Industrial Revolution
    the Pelican Economic History of Britain Volume 2
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1969
    Hill analyzes the transformation of British society and the complex interaction of economic, cultural and political change in the period 1530-1780.
26. Rent Strikes in New York
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    
27. The Responsibility of Intellectuals 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    It is the responsibility of intellectuals to speak the truth and to expose lies.
28. Revisiting 'Black Power,' Race and Class
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    There is no such suprahistorical abstraction as racism. In each historical period it was something different. It was one thing during slavery, another during Reconstruction, and quite something else today. To further insist that "Whatever their political persuasion," "All Whites" are "part of the collective white America" so that the U.S. has "180 million racists" is to blur the class line which cuts across the race divisions as well as to muffle the philosophy of total freedom which has created a second America.
29. The Revolution of Everyday Life 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 2001
    The classic complement to Debord's Society of the Spectacle. Vaneigem examines the minutia of power as "abstracted mediation and mediated abstraction" that permeates everyday life and the means of seizing control of our lives and truly living.
30. The Rise of the Working Class
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    Kuczynski describes condtions of life for the urban proletariat at the time of the industrial revolution.
31. Russia – How the Revolution was Lost
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    
32. The Situationists and the New Forms of Action Against Politics and Art
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    Our task is to link up the theoretical critique of modern society with the critique of it in acts. By detourning the very propositions of the spectacle, we can directly reveal the implications of present and future revolts.
    
33. Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy
    Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
34. Socialism and Revolution 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1973
    Representative democracy in every industrially advanced country is in a state of profound crisis. But we have been accustomed for so long to accept democracy in the form of its outward appearances and parliamentary institutions that its decay often does not become apparent to us until those institutions have been either brushed aside or reduced to a purely decorative role.
35. The Socialist Register 1967
    Volume 4: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1967
    
36. Society of the Spectacle 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 2005
    An analysis of modern society and how it can be changed, written in the form of 221 theses. The first thesis reads: "In societies dominated by modern conditions of production, life is presented as an immense accumulation of spectacles. Everything that was directly lived has receded into a representation." Translator Ken Knabb describes the book as "an effort to clarify the nature of the society in which we find ourselves and the advantages and drawbacks of various methods for changing it. Every single thesis has a direct or indirect bearing on issues that are matters of life and death."
37. Solidarity As We See It 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    Ten Points on Solidarity's Socialist position - the compromised nature of the "Bolsheviks" and trade unions, the need to "build from below," the desire to see themselves as "merely an instrument of working class action."
38. State-Capitalism and Marx's Humanism or Philosophy and Revolution
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
39. Theses on the Chinese Revolution
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1974
    
40. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 1, Number 3 - 1967
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1967
    
41. This Magazine is About Schools - Volume 1, Number 4 - Fall 1967
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1967
    
42. The Trade Union Movement of Canada, 1827-1959
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1968
    An account of trade union evolution as a whole for the period 1827-1959, as well as an ouline of continuing sphere's of Labour's effort, such as organization of the unorganized, the fight for better conditions, legislative and political action, peace and Canadian independence.
43. The Transition from Feudalism to Capitalism
    A Symposium
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1979
    
44. The Unfinished Revolution Russia 1917-1967
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967   Published: 1969
    On the signficance of the Russian Revolution.
45. United Nations Security Council Resolution 242
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    
46. War Crimes in Vietnam
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    
47. Who Rules America?
    Power, Politics, and Social Change
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1967
    Domhoff analyzes how power operates in U.S. society. He argues that the owners and top-level managers in large income-producing properties are far and away the dominant figures in the U.S. Their corporations, banks, and agribusinesses come together as a corporate community that dominates the federal government in Washington and their real estate, construction, and land development companies form growth coalitions that dominate most local governments.
48. Workers' Control
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1967
    

1966

1. The Age of Imperialism
   The Economics of U.S. Foreign Policy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966   Published: 1968
   
2. Baran and Sweezy's Monopoly Capital
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1966
   
3. Basta!
   Enough! The Tale of Our Struggle
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966
   
4. The Black Panther Party Ten Point Platform & Program
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1966
   Statement of the Black Panther Party: What We Want, What We Believe.
5. Communism in Europe Vol. II
   Continuity, Change and the Sino-Soviet Dispute
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966   Published: 1967
   The second volume on the interaction of the developments in European communism and the Sino-Soviet dispute. This volume deals specifically with East Germany, Czechoslovakia, Sweden, Norway, and Finland.
6. Democracy and Social Change
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1966
   Gray maintains that liberal democracy places power in only a few hands and calls for a radical democratization of power within the framework of an economy owned, controlled, and responsible to the public.
7. Fanshen
   Documentary of Revolution in a Chinese Village
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966
   William Hinton's work is a marvelous and revealing look into life in the Chinese countryside, where tradition and modernity have had both a complementary and caustic relationship since the Chinese Communist Party first came to power.
8. Freedom - Not License!
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966
   A.S. Neill, the founder of Summerhill School, responds to questions about cdhild rearing.
9. The Harrad Experiment
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1966   Published: 1967
   
10. The Hidden Injuries of Class
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1972
    Sennett and Cobb look at human relations between people of different classes and analyze everyday life and ordinary situations to identify class signals that make people feel inadequate.
11. History of the October Revolution
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966
    
12. Monopoly Capital
    An essay on American economic and social order
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1969
    An analysis of American capitalism.
13. Monopoly Capital
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1966
    For Baran and Sweezy, capitalist problems are exclusively market problems.
14. The New Radicals
    A Report with Documents
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966
    An analytical portrait of the young radical activists who have repudiated traditional liberalsim and who seek a new vision of American through civil rights, university reform, and anti-war and anti-poverty activities.
15. The New Student Left
    An Anthology
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1967
    A collection of essays by active participants in the 1960s student movement on American college campuses.
16. Our Generation
    Volume 4 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1966
    
17. Rosa Luxemburg
    Abridged Edition
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1969
    A biography of Luxemburg by a British academic.
    
18. The Socialist Register 1966
    Volume 3: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1966
    
19. The Sociology of Marx
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1969
    Lefebvre discusses and dissects both the theoretical and the practical Marx to illuminate the enduring power of Marx's thought and Marx's incisive wit as a commentator. Through Marx, we can obtain a coherent picture of reality as it was as the inception of the modern age.
20. Ten Days That Shook the University
    On the Poverty of Student Life
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1966
    Published in 1966 at the University of Strasbourg by students of the university and members of the Internationale Situationniste.
21. This Magazine is about Schools
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1973
    A Canadian magazine about schools and education founded in 1966.
22. This Magazine is about Schools - Volume 1, Number 1 - Spring 1966
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1966
    
23. This Magazine is about Schools - Volume 1, Number 2 - 1966
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1966
    
24. The Trial of Steven Truscott
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966
    LeBourdais makes the case for the innocence of Steven Truscott, a 14-year-fold boy convicted, and sentenced to death, for the rape and murder of a 12-year-old girl in southwestern Ontario.
25. The Winter Years
    The Depression on the Prairies
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1973
    The story of ordinary people in Western Canada in the Great Depression of the 1930s.
26. Woman's Estate
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1966   Published: 1976
    Juliet Mitchell defines the specific areas of women's oppression and describes current attempts to break the pattern of repression imposed on all women.
27. Women: The Longest Revolution
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1966
    Chapter transcribed from Women's Estate. A discussion of women in socalist theory in the 19th century, and the Women's liberation movement through to the 1960's.

1965

1. Anarchism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965   Published: 1970
   Guerin sets out to describe the main themes of anarchist thought.
2. Atomic Diplomacy: Hiroshima and Potsdam
   The Use of Atomic Bomb and the American Confrontation With Soviet Power
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965   Published: 1994
   Alperovitz argues that the use of atomic weapons on Hiroshima and Nagasai were not necessary to bring about Japan's surrender in the Second World War, and that the U.S. leadership was well aware of this fact. The decision to use nuclear weapons was predicated, says Alperovitz, on a desire to test the weapons on actual cities, as well as a wish to use them to intimidate the Soviet Union.
3. 'Be his payment high or low'
   The American Working Class in the Sixties
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1965
   Whether workers win a particular struggle or are forced to retreat or manage to hold their own varies considerably with time and place and the particular relationship of forces in each factory. What remains constant throughout, however, is the struggle itself and the search for new social forms.
4. The Berkeley Student Revolt
   Facts and Interpretations
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965
   An anthology of writings on the Berkely student revolt of 1964.
5. Berkeley: The New Student Revolt
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965
   This story of the “free speech” uprising on the Berkeley campus of the University of California was begun in the conviction that an extraordinary event, in an historical sense, had taken place before our startled citizenry; and that it should be described for history as it was.
6. Canada's Indians: A Powerless Minority
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1965
   Discusses several complicated issues bringing to light the troubling relationship between the Canadian government and Native communities.
7. Classes in Modern Society
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965   Published: 1970
   Bottomore provides an introduction to the concept of class and examines its place in Marxist theory and in critical revisions and rejections of that theory.
8. The Comfortable Pew
   A Critical Look at Christianity and the Religious Establishment in the New Age
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1965
   
9. The Crisis of Modern Society
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1965   Published: 1967
   Based on a talk given by Paul Cardan at Kent in 1965, "Crisis" elucidates upon the several endemic problems of modern societies, touching on the sciences, education, and the organization of work.
10. A Critique of Pure Tolerance
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1969
    
11. Dear Comrades
    Letter, October 18, 1965
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    Published in Ross Dowson Resources Website
12. For Workers' Power
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    The road to socialism - and socialism itself - means the conscious and independent action of workers. It means the end of the division between leaders and led. By their rigid, hierarchical structure most "revolutionary" organizations encourage precisely those divisions. A socialist society will be one in which decisions will be taken by workers' councils, composed of elected and revocable delegates, and where the workers themselves will manage production.
13. The Free Speech Movement and the Negro Revolution
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    It is, of course, true that it was contact with the Negro people that inspired the Berkeley revolt. It is, however, also true that the Berkeley revolt, followed by the teach-ins, in turn, changed the climate for free speech on the pivotal question of war and peace for the whole country.
14. The Great Fear in Latin America
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1969
    Gerassi indicts American policies toward Latin America and American support for corrupt dictatorships.
15. History and Revolution
    A Revolutionary Critique of Historical Materialism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1971
    
16. History and Revolution
    A Revolutionary Critique of Historical Materialism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1971
    Paul Cardan's critique of 'Marxism'.
17. Humanism and Socialism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    The resumption of the struggle for socialism would also be the rebirth of socialist humanism.
18. The Jewish Wife & Other Short Plays
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    A collection of six short plays.
19. Lament for a Nation
    The Defeat of Canadian Nationalism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    
20. Malcolm X Speaks
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    A series of speeches, seminars and press conferences given by Malcolm X during the last years of his life in 1964 and early 1965.
21. Marxs Humanism Today
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    The 1844 Manuscripts didn't just pave the way for scientific socialism. Humanism wasn't just a stage Marx passed through on his voyage of discovery to scientific economics or real revolutionary politics. Humanist philosophy is the very foundation of the integral unity of Marxian theory, which cannot be fragmented into economics, politics, sociology, much less identified with the Stalinist monolithic creation.
22. The Nazi Seizure of Power 
    The Experience of a Single German Town
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    A study of how the Nazi takeover took place in one German town.
23. Negroes with guns
    Resource Type: Unclassified
    First Published: 1965
    First published in 1962, Negroes with Guns is the story of a southern black community's struggle to arm itself in self-defense against the Ku Klux Klan and other racist groups.
24. 1965 U.S. Invasion of Dominican Republic
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965   Published: 2015
    Inactive/Defunct Periodical
    In 1965 Democratic U.S. president Lyndon B. Johnson launched a bloody invasion of the Dominican Republic. Tens of thousands of troops were dispatched to that Caribbean country to suppress a prerevolutionary situation and secure the interests of American sugar companies.
25. Our Generation
    Volume 3 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1965
    Special Issue on Unilateralism
26. The Pillage of the Third World
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1968
    This book investigates whether, despite the termination of old colonial ties, the metropolitan areas of the world do not continue to exploit the underdeveloped countries of the world by virtue of long-established economic relationships.
27. The Prophet Unarmed
    Trotsky: 1921-1929, Volume 2
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    The second volume of Deutscher's three-volume of Leon Trotsky, covering the years 1912-1929.
28. The Real World of Democracy
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    Macpherson examines the rival ideas of democracy — the communist, Third World, and Western-liberal variants — and their impacts on one another.
29. The Rising American Empire
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    An analysis of the origins and emergence of the United States as a national state, and of its subsequent growth pattern. Van Alstyne sees the course of American history as coinciding with the rise of modern nationalism and imperialism.
30. Socialist Humanism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965   Published: 1966
    An international symposium whose contributors explore the humanist essence of socialism. Among the contributors are Herbert Marcuse, Maximilien Rubel, Norman Thomas, T.B. Bottomore, Raya Dunayevskaya, Ernst Bloch, and Bertrand Russell.
31. The Student Movement of the Thirties
    A Political History
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    Most of the references one hears to the student movement of the thirties, and most published references too, are quite wrong in one basic respect: they speak as if 'the thirties' represented a single, homogeneous period for the student movement. But the biggest single fact about the history of this movement is that it went through a sweeping change in spirit, methods, and politics, which changed its face completely in mid-course.
    
32. The Theory of Alienation: Marx's Debt to Hegel
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965
    One hundred years before Hiroshima, Marx wrote, "To have one basis for science and other for life is a priori, a lie." We have lived this lie for so long that the fate of civilization, not merely rhetorically, but literally, is within orbit of a nuclear ICBM. Since the very survival of mankind hangs in the balance between the East's and the West's nuclear terror, we must, this time, under the penalty of death, unite theory and practice in the struggle for freedom, thereby abolishing the division between philosophy and reality and giving ear to the urgency of "realizing" philosophy, i.e., of making freedom a reality.
33. The todayness of Selma, USA, 1965
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1965   Published: 2015
    The arrest of over 3,500 Negroes in Selma, Ala., in three weeks just because they tried to vote, the sight of a Negro woman pinned to the ground by three fat deputies of Sheriff James Clark while Clark beat her face in with his billy club, the sight of a long line of Negro high school and grade school boys and girls who demonstrated in support of their parents' right to register and then were forced to run three miles with police billy clubs and electric cattle prods jabbed into their backs and ribs -- these things expose the great lie of President Johnson’s Great Society for all the world to see.
34. Total Resistance
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1965
    

1964

1. The Age of Permanent Revolution
   A Trotsky Anthology
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964
   A collection of writings by Leon Trotsky.
2. The Anarchists
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964
   From Diderot to Camus, from Thoreau to Vanzetti, a ringing roll-call of the great non-conformists and dissenters.
3. The Autobiography of Malcolm X 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964   Published: 1965
   The personal story of the man who become the most dynamic leader of the Black Revolution in the United States, completed shortly before his assassination.
   
4. Compulsory Mis-education and The Community of Scholars
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964
   Two books combined in a single volume. A far-ranging critique of the state of American eduation.
5. The Democratic and the Authoritarian State
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964
   
6. Eros Denied
   Sex in Western Society
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964   Published: 1966
   Spanning 2000 years of Western culture, Eros Denied explores the multitude of forces which through the ages have tended to suppress and pervert the sexual instincts.
7. Germany 1921: The March Action
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1964
   The debacle represented by the ‘March Action’ in Germany in 1921 was a crucial turning point in the development of the Communist International. The defeat led to a crisis in the German Communist Party (KPD), which had repercussions for the entire International.
8. How Children Fail 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964
   The classroom should be a place of learning. Instead it is the scene of a continual battle in which teacher and child struggle to gain the advantage. The casualties are heavy. Some children fail outright. Others have the seeds of future failure implanted. And practically none come close to realizing their potential.
9. Hungary 56 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1964   Published: 1968
   The Hungarian Revolution was far more than a national uprising or than an attempt to change one set of rulers for another. It was a social revolution in the fullest sense of the term.
10. Labor's Giant Step
    The First Twenty Years of the CIO: 1936–55
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1972
    The story of the explosive labor struggles and political battles in the 1930s that built the industrial unions.
11. Little Boxes and other handmade songs
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964
    The best songs I write turn out to be something like folks songs because these traditional pieces say things the way I want to say them and am impelled to say them; they mean to speak surely and quietly, almost as an aside or half-heard observation, with a way of sticking in the memory as though they had something to say that you didn't catch the first time.
12. The Marxism of Karl Korsch
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1964
    
13. The Naked Society
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964
    An expose of the forces which are increasingly depriving Americans of their right to privacy.
14. The occupation of the factories: Italy 1920 - Paolo Spriano
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1975
    The story of the mass wave of strikes and factory occupations which swept Italy 1920-21 told from the documents and accounts of the time. Written in 1964 and translated into English in 1975 by Gwyn A Williams, who also wrote the introduction.
15. One-Dimensional Man
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1966
    
16. Our Generation
    Volume 3 Number 1
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1964
    
17. Our Generation
    Volume 3 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1964
    
18. Quebec - A Double Revolution
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1964
    Discusses Quebecois nationalism in the early 1960s.
19. A Revolutionary Socialist Manifesto
    An open letter to the Party
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964
    
20. SNCC
    The New Abolitionists
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1965
    An account of the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee (SNCC).
21. Socialist and Labor Songs
    An International Revolutionary Songbook
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 2014
    Seventy-seven songs -- with words and sheet music -- of solidarity, revolt, humor, and revolution.
22. The Socialist Register 1964
    Volume 1: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1964
    
23. The Socialist Register 1965
    Volume 2: A Survey of Movements & Ideas
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1965
    
24. Socialist Thought
    A Documentary History
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964
    An anthology of important documents in the history of European socialist thought, from pre-revolutionary France to the 1950s.
25. South Africa: The Peasants' Revolt
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964
    "To understand the conditions of the Africans in rural South Africa, how bantustan policy affects them and the underlying reasons for the policy, there are a few books as comprehensive and authoritative as this... this book is a must." - Africa Magazine
26. Statement of Principles of the Independent Socialist Club
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1964
    Our view of socialism is both democratic and revolutionary, both humanist and working class; and it is only as a revolutionary-democratic movement of opposition to the Establishments that socialism can present a third choice for the world, a choice for a new world of freedom, peace and security.
27. Strategy for Labour
    A Radical Proposal
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1967
    
28. A Study of the Feminine Mystique
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1964
    A review of Betty Friedan's book "The Feminine Mystique." The review was originally published in the International Socialist Review in 1964.
29. The Warfare State
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1964   Published: 1967
    

1963

1. The American Revolution
   Pages from a Negro Worker's Notebook
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963   Published: 2009
   Drawing on his own experience as a factory worker and radical militant, Boggs offers both a keen analysis of U.S. society and a passionate call for revolutionary struggle. He sees the growing trend toward automation, the decline of organized labour, the expansion of imperialism, and the deepening of racial strife as fundamentally rooted in the contradictions of U.S. capitalism. He concludes that the only way forward is a new American revolution.
2. Beyond a Boundary 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963   Published: 1983
   Part memoir of a boyhood in a black colony (by one of the founders of African nationalism), part passionate celebration of the game of cricket, this book raises serious questions about race, class, politics, and the realities of colonial oppression.
3. The Big Sell
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963
   
4. Canadian Dimension
   Periodical profile published 1983
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1963   Published: 1983
   
5. Divide and Rule: Red, White, and Black in the Southeast
   The Journal of Negro History July 1963
   Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
   First Published: 1963
   Examines the relationship between indigenous and black people in the colonial American Southeast.
6. Eichmann in Jerusalem
   A report on the banality of evil
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963   Published: 1965
   Hannah Arendt's report on the trial of Adolph Eichmann.
7. The Feminine Mystique
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963   Published: 1971
   
8. The Founding of Canada
   Beginnings to 1815
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1963
   
9. Lenin and the Vanguard Party
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1963
   To believe that Bolshevism, or to be more precise, Leninism, would under the circumstances advocate or preach the theory of the vanguard party is to continue slander of Leninism, but not to his theory of the party (that is no longer viable) but to his central doctrine - the role of the proletariat in the preservation of society from barbarism. To interpret Leninism as the advocacy of a vanguard party of three million is nearly as bad as the doctrine of Goebbels that Christ was not a Jew. Objective circumstances in Russia forced Lenin into a certain position. He accepted it without apologising for it. He knew what he was doing and he knew also, for he said it many times, what he was not doing. His doubts about it, not only for other countries but for Russia, he made public many, many times.
10. Lenin, Trotsky and the Vanguard Party
    A Contemporary View
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1964
    
11. Letter from a Birmingham Jail
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1963
    
12. The Making of the English Working Class 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1968
    Discusses the development of a working class consciousness from the 1790s to the Great Reform Bill
13. On Revolution
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1968
    Arendt examines the American, French, and Russian revolutions and draws conclusions about the meaning of revolution.
14. The Other America
    Poverty in United States
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1964
    
15. Our Generation
    Volume 2 Number 4
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1963
    
16. Our Generation
    Volume 2 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1963
    
17. Our Generation
    Volume 2 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1963
    
18. The Prophet Outcast
    Trotsky: 1929-1940, Volume 3
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963
    The final volume of Deutscher's three-volume biography of Leon Trotsky.
19. Redefining Revolution
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1974
    Modern society certainly remains profoundly divided. It constantly functions against the immense majority of working people. In everyday life the exploited defend themselves against exploitation by part of every single one of their everyday gestures. The present crisis of humanity, it is true, will only be solved by a socialist revolution. But these ideas risk remaining empty abstractions, pretexts for sermons or for a blind, spasmodic activism if one doesn't try to understand the new ways in which the division of society assumes concrete form today, how modern capitalism functions, the new forms taken today by the working class struggle against the ruling classes and their system, and unless one seriously tries to understand what — under these conditions — a new revolutionary activity integrated to the real struggle of people in society might mean and how it could be linked to a coherent and lucid understanding of the world. To achieve this what is needed is nothing less than a radical theoretical and practical renewal.
20. Science & Survival
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1967
    
21. Sex and Ethics
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1963
    In America, as it is at present, most behavior -- and this is not only in sexual matters -- has nothing to do with what one is or would normally desire or naturally desire, but what is pected of one or in order to provide something which has got nothing to do with the functioning of it.
22. Tom Watson: Agrarian Rebel
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963
    A biography and political history of the Populist American leader Tom E. Watson.
23. The Triumph of Conservatism
    A Reinpretation of American History, 1900-1916
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963   Published: 1967
    
24. Unarmed Victory
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963
    
25. The uniqueness of Marxist-Humanism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1963
    The uniqueness of Marxist-Humanism lies also in this: that despite all theoretic contributions and singleness of purpose in achieving total freedom, it asks to be "taken over" by the masses, to be subjected to the daily and long-range tests, so long only as the UNITY of theory and practice, worker and intellectual, technologically backward and technologically advanced economies, all merge in order never to stop short of "the ultimate": the new society, the new human dimension, the incorporation within the individual of all of his mental and manual talents.
26. Whither Latin America?
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1963
    

1962

1. Against the American Grain
   Essays on the Effects of Mass Culture
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Critical essays on American culture.
2. Anarchism
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Woodcock presents anarchism as a political philosophy, a system of social thought which aims at fundamental changes in the structure of society and particularly at the replacement of authoritraian states by co-operation between free individuals.
3. The Broken Spears
   The Aztec Account of the Conquest of Mexico
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Translated selections of Nahuatl-language accounts of the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire.
4. The Bureaucratic Revolution
   The Rise of the Stalinist State
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Shachtman argues that Stalinist Russia and all countries of the same structure represent a new social order which he calls bureaucratic collectivism. He rejects the view that Stalinist society is in any way socialist or compatible with socialism, and rejects as well the view that it is capitalist or moving toward capitalism.
5. Canadian Neocolonialism in Latin America
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1962
   Discusses the role of Canadian capital in foreign markets and the drive behind Canadian businesses to control valuable assets in Latin American countries.
6. The Essential Gandhi
   His Life, Work and Ideas: An Anthology
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   A selection of Gandhi's writing.
   
7. From Bolshevism to the Bureaucracy
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Among the innumerable questions raised by the fate of the Russian Revolution, two form the poles around which we may organise all the others. The first question is: What kind of society was produced by the degeneration of the revolution? (What is the nature and the dynamic of this regime? What is the Russian bureaucracy? What is its relation to capitalism and to the proletariat? What is its place in history? What are its present problems?)
8. Growing Up Absurd
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   Goodman offers a fundamental critique of the Organized System of semimonopolies, government, advertisers, etc., and the disaffection of the growing generation.
9. India's Struggle for Freedom
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1962
   
10. Karl Korsch: His Contribution to Revolutionary Marxism 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    For Korsch, all the imperfections of Marx's revolutionary theory which, in retrospect, are explainable by the circumstances out of which it arose, do not alter the fact that Marxism remains superior to all other social theories even today, despite its apparent failure as a social movement. It is this failure which demands not the rejection of Marxism but a Marxian critique of Marxism, that is, the further proletarisation of the concept of social revolution. There was no doubt in Korsch's mind, that the period of counter-revolution is historically limited like everything else -- that the new social productive forces embodied in a socialist revolution would re-assert themselves and find a revolutionary theory adequate to their practical tasks.
11. Marxism and the Intellectuals
    A review of Raymond Williams' Culture and Society and The Long Revolution
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    Raymond Williams has shown the origins of British socialism in the history of Britain itself. He has concentrated on the manner in which British writers and the British workers have created what exists in Britain today. He has developed the idea of culture from an exclusive possession of the educated and intellectuals and shown that the only meaning the word has for today is a total way of life of the whole people.
12. Marxist Economic Theory
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1962   Published: 1971
    Marxist Economic Theory is a major intellectual project which adapts Marx's analysis of capitalism to the world of the late 20th century. Mandel examines post-war upheavals in the development of imperialism, monopoly capitalism and the structure of the state-controlled economies.
13. Our Generation
    Volume 1 Number 2
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1962
    Special Supplement on the Berlin & German Question
14. Our Generation
    Volume 1 Number 3
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1962
    
15. Our Generation
    Volume 1 Number 4
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1962
    
16. Our Generation
    Volume 2 number 1
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1962
    
17. Plunder
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1962
    A tragic drama of global imperialism and racism involving characters from Asia, Africa and North America.
18. The Port Huron Statement 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    A seminal statement of the New Left, adopted by SDS in 1962.
19. The Role of Bolshevik Ideology in the Birth of the Bureaucracy
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    People have not finished talking about the Russian Revolution, its problems, its degeneration, and about the regime it ultimately produced. And how could one? Of all the revolts of the working class, the Russian Revolution was the only victorious one. And of all the working class's failures, it was the most thoroughgoing and the most revealing.
20. Silent Spring 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1962
    A landmark book documenting the detrimental effects of pesticides on the environment, particularly on birds.
21. Some Remarks on War Spirit
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    How under modern conditions can we wage peace instead of war? We need a vast increase in the opportunities for initiative and making important decisions. This involves considerable decentralization of management, in industry, in government, in urban affairs like housing and schooling. It involves the use of our productivity to insure minimum subsistence, but otherwise the encouragement of individual enterprises. We must forthrightly carry through the sexual revolution, encourage the sexuality of children and adolescents, get rid of the sex laws and other moral laws.
    
22. Theses on the Paris Commune
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1962
    

1961

1. The Anatomy of a Party
   The National CCF 1932-1961
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1961
   A history of the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation focusing on the relationship between the CCF as a movement and as a political party.
2. An Army of Amateurs
   The Story of the SOE Resistance Movement in France
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1961
   A first-hand account of the resistance in Nazi-occupied France.
3. Banning Cars from Manhattan
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1961
   By banning private cars and reducing traffic, we can, in most areas, close off nearly nine out of ten cross-town streets and every second north-south avenue. These closed roads plus the space now used for off-street parking will give us a handsome fund of land for neighborhood relocation. At present over 35 percent of the area of Manhattan is occupied by roads.
4. The Belgian General Strike
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1961
   The strike of 1960-61 was the culmination of a growing movement of social protest that had been building up over many years. The economic situation of Belgium had been slowly deteriorating. The last and most drastic attempt to improve it, at the expense of the working class, was the introduction of the loi unique, which cut into workers' purchasing power and threatened their conditions of work. On December 14, 1960, a one-day demonstration was called by the Socialist Party and the trade unions to protest against this law. It met with tremendous success. On December 20, the day the debate on the law began in Parliament, the municipal workers came out on official, nationwide, strike. While most of the other unions were discussing what to do next, a spontaneous movement of unparalleled extent swept the country like a tidal wave.
5. The Commune, Paris 1871
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1961
   The most significant aspect of the Paris Commune is that it created social forms which in a sense define socialism itself, social forms which serve as yardsticks for proletarian revolutions past, present and to come. These forms provide criteria for analyzing the social nature of any particular regime.
6. The Contours of American History
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1961   Published: 1966
   An interpretation of the social, moral, constitutional and economic development of the United States.
7. The Death and Life of Great American Cities 
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1961
   Jacobs' iconoclastic and brilliant observations on why cities work, and why they don't.
8. Designing Pacifist Films
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1961
   
9. The Destruction of the European Jews
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1961   Published: 1985
   The Destruction of the European Jews is a 1961 book by historian Raul Hilberg. Hilberg revised his work in 1985, and it appeared in a new three-volume edition. It is largely held to be the first comprehensive historical study of the Holocaust.
10. Marx on Economics
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    A systematic compilation of extracts drawn from Marx's publications with brief summaries of their arguments.
11. Marx's Concept of Man 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    It is one of the peculiar ironies of history that there are no limits to the misunderstanding and distortion of theories, even in an age when there is unlimited access to the sources; there is no more drastic example of this phenomenon than what has happened to the theory of Karl Marx in the last few decades....I shall try to demonstrate that this interpretation of Marx is completely false; that his theory does not assume that the main motive of man is one of material gain; that, furthermore, the very aim of Marx is to liberate man from the pressure of economic needs, so that he can be fully human; that Marx is primarily concerned with the emancipation of man as an individual, the overcoming of alienation, the restoration of his capacity to relate himself fully to man and to nature; that Marx's philosophy constitutes a spiritual existentialism in secular language and because of this spiritual quality is opposed to the materialistic practice and thinly disguised materialistic philosophy of our age.
12. The Meaning of Socialism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1969
    Paul Cardan's 1961 discussion of modern conceptions of socialism, and the future of socialist movements.
13. Origin and Function of the Party Form
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1974
    The central thesis that we wish to state and illustrate is that Marx and Engels derived the characteristics of the party form from the description of communist society.
14. Our Generation
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1994
    A left-wing magazine published in Montreal from the 1960s to the 1980s.
15. Our Generation
    Volume 1, Number 1
    Resource Type: Serial Publication (Periodical)
    First Published: 1961
    The first issue of the journal Our Generation Against Nuclear War
16. Parliamentary Socialism
    A Study in the Politics of Labour
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    The leadership of the British Labour Party has always been determined that the Labour Party should not stray from the narrow path of parliamentary politics. Miliband sets out the analyse the consequences which this approach to politics has had for the Labour Party and the Labour movement from the time the Labour Party came into existence.
17. Perspectives for Conscious Change in Everyday Life 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961
    Guy Debord says that to study everyday life would be a completely absurd undertaking, unable even to grasp anything of its object, if this study was not expressly for the purpose of transforming everyday life.
18. Reflections on the Revolution in France and the Rights of Man
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    
19. Revolutionary Organization 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961
    We here wish to examine one of the most fervently adhered to dogmas of the "Left": the need for a tightly centralized socialist party, controlled by a carefully selected leadership. The Labour Party describes this type of organization as an essential feature of British democracy in practice. The Bolsheviks describe it as a "democratic centralism". Let us forget the names and look below the surface. In both cases we find the complete domination of the party in all matters of organization and policy by a fairly small group of professional "leaders".
20. Rough Notes on Hegel's Science of Logic
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961
    Completed by Raya Dunayevskaya (1910-1987) on Jan. 26, 1961, these Notes comprise one of the few studies by a Marxist covering the whole of Hegel's Logic.
21. Socialism or Barbarism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1969
    The combined socialist objectives from members of "Socialisme ou Barbarie" of France, "Unita Proletaria" of Italy, "Socialism Reaffirmed" of Great Britain, and "Pouvoir Ouvrier Belge" of Belgium.
22. Soviet Marxism
    A Critical Analysis
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    
23. The Spanish Civil War
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1965
    A history of the Spanish Civil War.
24. The Story of Fabian Socialism
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961
    A history of the Fabian Society and the organizations and individuals who were part of the Fabian milieu.
25. The Wretched of the Earth
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1961   Published: 1968
    Fanon explores the psychological effect of colonisation on the psyche of a nation as well as its broader implications for building a movement for decolonization. He critiques nationalism and imperialism and discusses the role of intellectuals and of language in revolutionary situations. Fanon argues that revolutionary groups should look to non-proletarian strata, especially peasants, to organize against the colonial power.

1960

1. American Communism and Soviet Russia
   The Formative Period
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960   Published: 1986
   A history of the formative peirod of the American Communist Party.
2. Anton Pannekoek 
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1960
   Anton Pannekoek's life span coincided with what was almost the whole history of the modern labour movement; he experienced its rise as a movement of social protest, its transformation into a movement of social reform, and its eclipse as an independent class movement in the contemporary world. But Pannekoek also experienced its revolutionary potentialities in the spontaneous upheavals which, from time to time, interrupted the even flow of social evolution. He entered the labour movement a Marxist and he died a Marxist, still convinced that if there is a future, it will be a socialist future.
3. Black Like Me
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960
   
4. Cuba
   Anatomy of Revolution
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960   Published: 1969
   
5. A Documentary History of Communism, Volume 2
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960
   
6. Einstein on Peace
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960
   A collection of Albert Einstein's writing on war, peace, and the atom bomb.
7. Foreword to A.S. Neill: Summerhill - A Radical Approach to Child Rearing
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1960
   A. S. Neill's system is a radical approach to child rearing. His book Summerhill is of great importance because it represents the true principle of education without fear.
8. From an Exile
   Resource Type: Article
   First Published: 1960
   Ten distinguished members of my faculty convened and unanimously declared me guilty of "deviousness, artfulness, and indirection hardly to be expected of a University colleague." I had refused, first before the House Committee on Un-American Activities and then before these juries of professors, to answer yes or no to the question, was I a Communist. The juries could assume (with that background and in the year 1954) that their recommendation that I be fired would mean my complete expulsion from the profession.
9. Gandhiji: A Study 1960
   Resource Type: Book
   First Published: 1960
   
10. Letter to the New Left
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1960
    
11. Preliminaries Toward Defining a Unitary Revolutionary Program 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1960
    Written as a platform for discussion within the Situationist International, and for its linkup with revolutionary militants of the workers movement.
12. The roots of anti-Semitism
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1960
    There are reasons why the discrimination against a certain race suddenly bursts forth into the lynching of an individual Negro. There are reasons why discrimination against another race takes the form, in late 19th century France, of a single wronged individual as happened in the military conspiracy against Dreyfus, whereas in another country, like Tsarist Russia, it took the form of anti-Jewish pogroms.
13. Sceptical Essays
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1960
    
14. Socialism Reaffirmed 
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1960
    "The emancipation of the working class is the task of the workers themselves". The working class cannot entrust its historical task to anyone else. No "saviours from on high" will free it. The class will never achieve power, its power, if it entrusts the revolutionary struggle to others. Mass socialist consciousness and mass participation are essential. The revolutionary organization must assist in their development and must ruthlessly expose all illusions that the problem can be solved in any other way. Moreover the working class will never hold power unless it is prepared consciously and permanently to mobilize itself to this end.
15. Die Standhaften
    Über den Widerstand in Kassel und Hessen-Waldeck 1933-1945
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1960   Published: 1978
    Lokalhistorische Studie zum Widerstand gegen den Nationalsozialismus.
16. Summerhill 
    A Radical Approach to Child Rearing
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1960
    A.S. Neill describes the ideas and practice of Summerhill school, the alternative school he founded. He expresses his radical opinions on parenthood and child rearing.
17. The Two Souls of Socialism 
    Socialism from Above vs. Socialism from Below
    Resource Type: Article
    First Published: 1960   Published: 1970
    It was Marx who finally brought the two ideas of socialism and democracy together, because he developed a theory which made the synthesis possible for the first time. The heart of the theory is this proposition: that there is a social majority which has the interest and motivation to change the system, and that the aim of socialism can be the education and mobilization of this mass-majority. This is the exploited class, the working class, from which comes the eventual motive-force of revolution. Hence, a socialism-from-below is possible, on the basis of a theory that sees the revolutionary potentialities in the broad masses, even if they seem backward at a given time and place. Marxism came into being in self-conscious struggle against the advocates of the Educational Dictatorship, the Savior-Dictators, the revolutionary elitists, the communist authoritarians, as well as the philanthropic dogooders and bourgeois liberals.
18. The Waste Makers 
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1960   Published: 1967
    Packard criticizes the development of an economy and a society based on deliberate waste.
19. Workers Battle Automation
    A News & Letters Pamphlet
    Resource Type: Book
    First Published: 1960   Published: 1971
    In the mine, mill or factory, Automation has not reduced the drudgery of labor. The very opposite is the truth. The factory clock is now geared to the pace of the monster machine. The auto worker, the steel worker, the miner -- all workers who battle against Automation know its life-and-death meaning -- its speedup, its inhuman way of work, its death by overwork, its unemployment, its permanently depressed areas, its ghost towns.