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NEWS & LETTERS, March 2003

Front groups subvert anti-war movement

by Brown Douglas

A growing debate in the anti-war movement today is about front groups--political organizations or "coalitions" that arise from other organizations, but with the relationship hidden. This is done for many reasons, and they all reek of vanguardism, authoritarianism, and counter-revolution.

ANTI-WAR ORGANIZATION

The front group being talked about and debated in today's anti-war movement is International A.N.S.W.E.R. (Act Now to Stop War and End Racism) and its parent organization the International Action Center (IAC). These two organizations are front groups of the Workers World Party (WWP), a neo-Stalinist organization. Among some of its reactionary political positions are the support of the Chinese government during the Tiananmen Square massacre; support of Slobodan Milosevic, the Yugoslav war criminal, and more recently heaping praise upon the North Korean Stalinist dictatorship of Kim Jong Il as an heroic "independent socialist system" that is fighting U.S. imperialism tooth and nail.

With political stances like these, it is unsurprising to see that on an organizational level, A.N.S.W.E.R. and IAC display some abhorrent tactics that alienate many activists from working with them. They have been widely accused of taking over events not organized by them and claiming them as their own. They’ve also been known to buy up all the permits of likely protest spots before an event, and then dole them out to other organizations with the condition of signing on to an A.N.S.W.E.R. demonstration, thus creating many of these so-called “coalitions." The anarchist website infoshop.org has a thorough and interesting critique of these “left” groups and the role they have so far played in the anti-war movement.

What I’m concerned about is what happens to an anti-war movement that allows itself to be infiltrated by these groups and the ideas that accompany them. Some activists caution us to put aside our differences for now while we all get together to try and stop a war, as if the differences aren't important. Others recognize that these groups are suspect, but feel powerless in resisting or don’t feel that it’s as important as resisting the impending war.

I would say that the most pressing and important contradictions to work out in any social movement comes from within that same movement. Resolving these contradictions is vital if there is to be any meaningful unity between the many diverse organizations and individuals participating.

To what extent will activists allow front groups to stifle dissent and go about their way of organizing? Pragmatism is so ingrained in the logic of this society that it has seeped into social movements and made many uncritical and unprincipled. An activist wrote to me that, "I do not buy the WWP platform, but I'll sure as hell endure their anti-war gatherings." Does that mean sitting back and watching as speakers are banned for daring to speak out against A.N.S.W.E.R. policies, as was done this past weekend to Rabbi Michael Lerner in San Francisco? When does it become "important" enough to bring up the fact that many are marching under the organization of a group whose policies are overwhelmingly anti-freedom? These things must be questioned and opposed!

WHAT ARE WE FOR?

A key thing to do in opposing the vanguardist philosophy of front groups is to bring to the forefront the question, “What are we for?” Vanguardism is the idea that we can’t think for ourselves and that a certain group can do the thinking and doing for everyone and “lead” a movement. Spelling out very explicitly what we are for makes it hard for counterrevolutionary ideas to be hidden behind the scenes where they are not questioned or even heard by many people. The pragmatist law of sticking together based on opposition to only a few issues can be exposed for what it is--fatal to the anti-war movement and all other justice movements. It also forces us to redefine ourselves in relation not only to what we’re against, but what we want to see happen with our movement and how we want the world to be.

Many activists prefer to organize in a lowest common denominator fashion by picking an issue that everyone can agree on and not focusing on anything outside of that issue. That has been an historical downfall of radical social movements, as seen most tragically in Spain in the 1930s when the Popular Front ideology allowed Stalinists to come in the guise of anti-fascism while at the same time murdering many revolutionaries attempting to create a totally new society. Repressing discussion on what we are for only comes back later to kill a movement from within.

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