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NEWS & LETTERS, JUNE 2003

Voices From the Inside Out

Inhuman conditions in women's prisons

by Robert Taliaferro

There are times when you get a better perspective on something if you set it down for a while and come back to it later. Recently that occurred with regard to an October 2000 report titled "Legislative Hearings on the Conditions of Confinement for California Women Prisoners," that was published by the California Legislature, and prepared by prisoner support groups.

When reports like that are written, particularly in an election year, they gain a lot of attention.

Then, with the politicians in place for two, four, or six more years, mainstream attention seems to fade away like a California sunset, and these "stars for the moment" (the women interviewed) are relegated to their regular routines and existence, often suffering worse abuse because they talked.

PRISONS' HORROR AND HYPOCRISY

In reading the report a little over two years later, one is struck with the stark realities of the plight of California's women prisoners: during med-line at one of the prisons, the mothers, daughters, sisters, wives, and grandmothers stand in 100 degree heat, or pouring rain (conditions that would never be tolerated in men's prisons) to receive medication that may save or prolong their lives.

Women with HIV and/or Hepatitis C, who are being stripped of their health and their lives, are further stripped of their dignity as they are "put out there" by the discriminatory and degrading policies of the state.

Nearly 80% of the women are non-violent offenders, the majority are imprisoned for drug charges, a disproportionate number of the prisoners are women of color, and an astounding number of the women were already victims of abuse prior to coming to prison. You have to ask yourself where the "correctional" aspects of incarceration are actually conducted. Certainly not in California's prisons.

We, as a nation, love to express our horror at abuses in Third World countries because it gives us a feeling of confidence about the sanity of our way of life and system of government. If television cameras could enter a prison, they would see the abuses promulgated within women's prisons--where women are relegated to the same class and status as if they were in Iraq, Iran, Saudi Arabia, or some of the countries of Africa.

We admonish other countries around the world to follow the "high road" of freedom and justice, to be humanitarians while behind the walls and razor-topped wire fences of a women's (or men's) prison, another human being is being tortured to death because of the lack of fundamental primary medical care, or within the mind-numbing confines of a "supermax" prison cell.

We admonish other countries for human rights abuses and to adhere to recognized standards of treatment. Yet behind the walls of American prisons, another woman will cry herself to sleep, because of the abuse that she has to endure on nearly a daily basis.

TO BE TRUE TO THEIR COURAGE

The report is a sad indictment of a country that prides itself on equity, dignity, and respect. But, as damning as the report is, one can only be impressed with the dignity and absolute courage of the women who gave their testimonies, knowing that they may be subjects of future retaliation.

There is a stunning eloquence in the stories the women told. The one theme that was so very compelling was the consistent repetition that, "we are someone's mother, someone's daughter, someone's sister, someone's wife, and some little one's grandmother."

A woman in the California system wrote of "we" rather than "me," a call out to her incarcerated sisters that speaks of unity and empowerment. But the concept of "we" should extend much further. The "we" of the community should be flooding state and national legislators with angry letters as to the plight of women prisoners in this country.

"We" should extend to the floor of the UN and to the halls of international law in The Hague, indicting a country for war crimes in the class war of poverty, racism, and sexism. In this country, death comes slowly--the bullet--the lack of a simple checkmark on a form that would save a person's life. Death comes slowly, day by day, hour by hour, second by second, with such mind-numbing clarity that it is a wonder more people in that situation don't simply lay down and quit.

The system has a long memory. We must have equally long memories so that we do not allow the courage of these brave women to be forgotten or ignored. These reports are not simply documents for the moment, but a haunting tribute to the courage that it took for the women to come forward and let their voices be heard. To be revisited as a legacy for those whose voices will never be heard again.

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