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NEWS & LETTERS, JUNE 2003

Liaoyang jail terms

The Liaoyang City Court in China's Liaoning Province handed down draconian sentences on May 8 to labor activists Yao Fuxin and Xiao Yunliang, seven years for Yao and four years for Xiao. The authorities had held death sentences over their heads since their January trial on concocted added charges of "endangering state security."

Given the apparent deterioration of the workers' health over the last 14 months of incarceration, Xiao's eyesight and Yao's heart and mobility, even their prison terms sound like death sentences. But even the state mouthpiece PEOPLE’S DAILY acknowledged their continued defiance within the courtroom.

The original charges of "illegal" assembly, marching and demonstrating were outrageous enough. Yao and Xiao had been arrested in March 2002 along with other activists called the "Liaoyang 4" or "Liaoyang 5" for their involvement in a massive protest of up to 30,000 laid-off workers at the Liaoning Ferroalloy Factory.

That demonstration was just one of a wave of protests by workers at state-run and privatized factories throughout the Northeast of China. They were demanding that the state and factory authorities make good on empty promises of back wages, pensions and severance pay.

Police used force to prevent 300 workers from entering the courtroom to support the workers on trial. Even their relatives were barred from attending the sentencing, except for one daughter of each defendant. Yao did not even have his lawyer present. Authorities "quarantined" him on the pretext of the SARS epidemic.

It is utter arrogance on the part of China's rulers to make use of SARS to further limit workers' rights. After all, it was state policies of denial and suppression of information that allowed SARS to get out of hand. State and Communist Party authorities have used the same methods with SARS as they perfected with AIDS in China, attacking not the disease but anyone who speaks out with the facts, as if the truth about either disease would "endanger state security."

Labor groups around the world will be protesting the harsh sentences for Yao Fuxin and Xiao Yunliang. But the greatest fear of China's state-capitalist rulers continues to be workers' opposition within the country The seeming overreaction to mass protests of Liaoyang workers in 2002, like jailing and execution of workers forming autonomous trade unions in 1989, indicates that China's workers and the growing army of the unemployed may yet determine China's future.

--Bob McGuire

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