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NEWS & LETTERS, APRIL 2003

Our Life and Times by Kevin A. Barry

Israeli troops launch attacks on Gaza

The Israeli army launched a massive air and ground attack on the Gaza strip, starting Feb. 16. This daily offensive, which has employed helicopters, tanks and snipers, has targeted Hamas members as well as many civilians. The Israeli government has chosen a time when world attention is focused on the imminent war on Iraq to launch another deadly and sustained offensive on the Palestinians.

On March 2, Israeli troops raided the Bureij refugee camp in Gaza, destroyed homes and killed at least seven people, including a pregnant woman and her family who were buried under the rubble of their collapsed home. The next day, in Haifa, Israel, a Palestinian suicide bomber blew himself up on a bus filled with students from Haifa University. The bus driver was an Israeli Palestinian and some of the students were peace activists. Sixteen were killed and 55 were injured.

On March 6, Israeli tanks fired a shell directly into a Palestinian crowd during a raid on the Jabaliya refugee camp in Gaza, just when firemen and residents were putting out a fire. Eight mostly children were killed and 140 were hurt. The horrible sight was no different from a suicide bombing in Israel.

Two days later, the Israeli military assassinated Ibrahim Makadmeh, one of the top ideologues of Hamas, by firing missiles from a helicopter toward his car. In response Hamas has threatened to kill Israeli political leaders.

The Israeli government of Ariel Sharon has solidified its extreme right-wing status by forming a cabinet with the National Religious Party which opposes the removal of even a single Israeli settlement from the occupied territories. Together with the NRP and the right-wing secular Shinui party, Sharon's government holds 61 seats in Israel's 120 member parliament.

The Palestinian Legislative Council has created a new post for a prime minister to be held by Mahmoud Abbas, also known as Abu Maazen, Arafat's longtime deputy. While Abu Maazen's reputation is tarnished by his involvement in some of the corrupt financial and political practices of the Palestinian Authority, he has explicitly opposed suicide bombings.

Despite Bush's empty talk of a "road map" to peace, the status of the Palestinians will get much worse now that the U.S. invasion of Iraq begins. The current Israeli government's goal of transferring Palestinians out of the occupied territories is in some ways already underway. House demolitions in the West Bank and Gaza have been carried out at an unprecedented rate since the Israeli supreme court's August ruling which allowed demolitions to be carried out at the army's discretion.

In addition, Palestinian populations living near the Israeli separation wall and those living near Israeli settlements are being displaced through army raids as well as the destruction of homes and agricultural land.

--Sheila Sahar, March 17, 2003

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