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NEWS & LETTERS, October 2002

OUR LIFE AND TIMES

German elections hold off the Right

Germany's Social Democrat-Green coalition narrowly survived a challenge from conservatives to win a second term, Sept. 22. This victory by the reformist Left, along with a more decisive one in Sweden a few weeks before, surprised pundits who had predicted that the Right would repeat its earlier wins in France and the Netherlands.

This sense of surprise was deepened by the fact that Germany's Gerhard Schroeder ran to the Left, here taking a different tack from Tony Blair's Labor Party, or the defeated Lionel Jospin in France. Most dramatically, Schroeder stood up against the Bush administration's drive to war in Iraq. This enraged Washington, but as France's leading newspaper commented:

"At the end of August, the prime minister seized the opportunity to put himself forward as the only major European ally to oppose the U.S. In a country traumatized by Nazi warmongering and the tensions of the Cold War period, Gerhard Schroeder knew how to tap the support of more than half the population"(LE MONDE, Sept. 23, 2002).

In fact, polls show that the vast majority of the German people oppose war over Iraq. This, despite an unemployment rate of 10%, gave Schroeder and his Green allies a narrow victory.

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