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NEWS & LETTERS, May 2002     

Column: Workshop Talks by Htun Lin

Bush's war on labor

Dizzy with success, Bush has begun to extend his permanent war abroad to a permanent war against us workers right here at home. To challenge this, I saw huge contingents of minority communities come out to participate in the April 20 march of 30,000 people in San Francisco against "War, Racism, and Poverty."

Increasingly, U.S. workers are made to compete with offshore production in dictatorial countries subcontracted to employ their large pool of state-disciplined labor force. Toward this trend, the U.S. government is looking more and more like the biggest subcontractor for American companies to squeeze more labor out of America's poor.

The government's corporate welfare system is shaping into an instrument of supplying private businesses with huge quantities of state-disciplined, second-class workers at an incredible cost savings. That workforce is comprised of 12.6 million Americans, half of whom used to be on the welfare rolls. Now that Clinton's 1996 "Welfare Reform" is up for renewal, Bush wants to force even more people into workfare programs. One in three former welfare recipients currently either holds a job, is looking for one, or is in vocational education. Bush wants to increase that figure  to seven in ten.

This is happening just when a major study revealed that in spite of the rapid pace of throwing people off welfare, the much vaunted notion of self-help and independence in working has been more of a mirage than reality for many of these former welfare recipients. Even those who have been able to find jobs have discovered that they are little better off than they were when they were on welfare–worse, if you consider the cost of being away from one's children, while toiling in some sweatshop to earn the same money, often without health benefits.

Clinton's "Welfare Reform" has not succeeded in lifting people out of the cycle of poverty. The Bush government's next goal now is to make sure that no one, no matter how poor or disadvantaged, escapes the despotism of wage slavery. The Bush administration's eagerness to strengthen welfare-to-work rules included floating a proposal to allow states to place welfare recipients in jobs that pay less than minimum wage.

They label such below minimum wage jobs with the euphemisms community service or supervised work experience. The real motive is to replace genuine job-training programs with lunatic programs of religious zealots to fund $300 million for "marriage training" and $135 million for "abstinence training."

CRIMINALLY LOW WAGES

The cruel irony is that while the Bush fundamentalists preach that the only way out of poverty is through marriage and "a proper work ethic," in the same breath they want to gut the Fair Labor Standards Act and its national minimum wage of $5.15 an hour. By a worker's standard this is already criminally low. The drive for a "living wage" is an ongoing struggle among workers as in a grassroots effort in Oakland, California where community organizing successfully forced the city council to mandate a "living wage" in certain jobs connected to the city.

Wasting no time following the slave-wage proposal, the arrogant Bush administration proposed to make its huge tax cut to the richest 1% permanent. We workers don't see the timing of these two Bush proposals as any coincidence. Marx said that since profit comes from surplus value, or unpaid hours of labor, the only way capitalists can extract more to compensate for a falling rate of profit is to squeeze every last ounce from the worker even to the point of exhaustion and death.

They know they have to do this in the face of a global reality of recurring recessions and the permanent decline in the rate of profit. Welfare "reform" is quickly revealing itself to be a way for the state to discipline labor. So-called welfare policies are instruments of coercion to administer what Marx called the "reserve army of the unemployed" for capital's needs.

WAR ON RESERVE ARMY

Part of that reserve army is warehoused in America's prisons. Another aspect of capital's reach for totalitarian control over life and labor is when Ashcroft declared war on immigrant workers with his racial dragnet and fear-mongering in the wake of September 11.

With Bush's latest designs, American corporations hope to enjoy Third World labor conditions without having to go to the Third World. That Third World is being grown right here at home. The misery suffered by undocumented workers and workfare recipients should not be seen as an issue only for those whom mainstream society considers second-class citizens.

Unless we see their struggle as our struggle, what awaits those of us who are now more fortunate is the same harsh conditions of life and labor currently suffered by those trapped in the bottom rung of a two-tiered society. Ultimately no one is really free unless everyone is freed from capital's werewolf hunger to extract ever more from labor for its ever greater expansion.

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