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NEWS & LETTERS, May 2002   

'Policing motherhood'

Chicago—I attended a workshop entitled "Policing Motherhood" at The Color of Violence Conference in March. The four panelists greatly expanded the concept of reproductive freedom and engaged in serious dialogue with the audience about whether or not to fight to broaden the mainstream abortion rights movement, or to form their own movement, reflective of the concerns of women of color.

The speakers considered the following to be issues of reproductive freedom: welfare reform, medically harmful public and private birth control incentives, incarceration and immigration policies that separate families; poverty and limited economic means to raise children; environmental racism and lack of prenatal care; the need for access to abortion; and, the protection of women from sexually transmitted diseases.

Toni Bond explained that this panel was necessary for an uncompromising and inclusive movement for reproductive freedom and health to be built. She said that while many white women fight for abortion rights, Black women and others fight for access to abortion and the right to have children—healthy children—free from economic constraints and population control measures.

Because much of the mainstream reproductive freedom movement has been so narrowly focused on abortion rights, "compromises" that have sold out women of color, the poor, and the young have often come easily. In fact, one member of the audience reminded people of the alliance between population control proponents and abortion rights activists in the 1990s.

Jael Silliman, one of the speakers, addressed this saying, "Women of color have fought like hell to change the debate around population issues." She asked, "Who is the biggest violator of the environment? Is it women of color around the globe?" Of course the answer is no. So, she asked, why is it that women's fertility is controlled in the name of preventing a drain on the national resources and economy?

Jael was the first to raise the issue of whether or not women of color's energy should be used to try to transform the predominantly white reproductive freedom movement. She said, "Instead of fighting the mainstream, why don't we go where race is naturally at the center of struggle." It was clear that she, along with so many of the women in the room, had been hurt by racism within the reproductive health/freedom movement. It was also exciting and inspiring to witness women of color deciding whether, and how, to create their own radical perspectives and space.

What I worry about is what Cherrie Moraga raised in the opening plenary session the day before this workshop when she talked about the nationalist movements of the '60s and '70s where women were told to produce soldiers for the revolution. What I've learned from women of color liberatory movements is that often times, when race is "naturally at the center," it has "naturally" been equated to male freedom. It seems like women of color are on their own.

We are all in need of the perspectives that were being developed in this workshop because they deal with what freedom is about in the here and now and how to fight for it. We've been losing the battle for years, and this workshop offered a way forward for women and all of humanity.

—Sonia Bergonzi

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