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NEWS & LETTERS, March 2002 

Work in chains

Oakland, Cal.—We hear from many prisoners how much they appreciate the opportunity to be productive, to make something, to be useful. We’ve heard stories from prisoners about going out on road clean-up crews while in jail and choosing to stay in 100-degree heat even without water, just to be out of the cells and doing something. We heard from a couple of women prisoners that their gardening jobs were the one thing that made their time a little more bearable. Making things grow let them see their activity become objective, in a real sense changing their world.

On the other hand, work in prison is an especially alienating activity. The actual work conditions are so punitive and vengeful that many jobs seem more like torture. For example, one woman prisoner was assigned kitchen duties. She had to carry big, heavy, hot pans of grits from the oven to the serving area. When she asked for potholders, she was given one.

When she pointed out that the pans were too big to carry in one hand, that she needed another one that would cover her forearms, she was written up for disobeying orders. She suffered burns on both arms.

The joy of work is that you feel useful helping somebody. Prisoners justifiably feel proud of working making eyeglasses or dentures. The glasses and dentures help other women prisoners see and eat. But even this, which should be experienced as a benefit from prisoners’ own activity, gets spoiled by the prison authorities who put themselves in the middle.

Medical neglect is a part of women prisoners’ lives. It also relates to the question of work in prison. One woman was told that the prison would not fill a cavity in her tooth. Instead, they would wait until her tooth rotted out and remove it. Once she had no more than seven teeth left, they would prescribe dentures. Thus even work to help other women prisoners becomes   abuse because the women themselves don't determine when to provide this help.

As with every other wrong in society, prison magnifies the contradiction experienced in work. Work, especially in cooperation with others, is what most people want to contribute. Lack of control over what you actually do transforms work into a tool of oppression instead.

—Urszula Wislanka

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