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NEWS & LETTERS, July 2002 

Youth column

Injustice system grows  

Chicago—Five panelists convened to discuss the deeply unfair and flawed nature of the criminal justice system, from the death penalty to surveillance of youth in high schools. They met at the Rolling Thunder Down Home Democracy Tour in Union Park on June 15.

Dr. David O. Stovall, a professor at University of Illinois, Chicago, said that as far back as the Nixon presidency there was a discussion of ways to control the Black population in our country. Everything was in place for a crackdown even before September 11, he said. Now these plans have come to fruition and include South Asian and Arab Americans as well.

Stovall described a Chicago law enforcement "sweep."  All people must be out of sight. People can be arrested for sitting on their front porch during the sweep. During the summer months, this goes on twice a month in some neighborhoods. The sweep's purpose is unclear. It results in anger and alienation for the residents (mostly Black and Latino).

A policeman trumps school protocols when a student is a suspect, Stovall said. A lawman can walk into a classroom and remove a student—no academic procedure necessary. Stovall cited the 2001 name change, when the unconstitutional Gang Loitering Ordinance of 1996 was reincarnated as the Gang Terrorism Act. This law allows the arrest of children as young as seven years old. He mentioned that in Michigan a 13-year-old boy is being tried as an adult.

The media is the handmaiden of the criminals who enforce and prosecute unconstitutional laws. According to Edwin Yohnka, ACLU director of communications, the crackdown on youth was accompanied by a 700% increase in media coverage of youth crime during a period when juvenile crime was actually decreasing.

Yohnka explained that the school system has become a feeder for the prison system. Prisons need labor to fulfill contracts with industry. The least powerful socially and economically are targeted for this legal racket.

Pastor Carlos Linnear of the Community Renewal Society said because ex-felons are unable to find jobs and have been taught no skills, their life on the outside is extremely hard, a fact that leads to recidivism. He made it clear that a prison term is merely a down payment on a person's "debt" to society because society exacts payment that continues throughout the ex-prisoner's life.

Through the Corrections Corporation of America, businesses—Russell Athletics, for example—take advantage of slave labor at Danville Correctional Center (Illinois), said Linnear. Russell, which has recently discontinued its arrangement at Danville CC, remitted only $2 per hour for the labor of prisoners. Most of the "salary" went to the correctional center for room and board, he said. The prisoner got 21 cents per hour for other necessities. This transfer of funds to corporations amounts to corporate welfare. U.S. taxpayers foot the bill for a justice system that perpetrates modern slavery.

His colleague at Community Renewal Society, Don Washington affirmed Linnear's opinion saying, "We've created a prison-industrial complex that is anti-democratic and driven by market forces. So it consumes those who have been historically discriminated against, namely, Blacks, Latinos, women and all the poor."

Joanne Archibald of the Chicago Legal Advocacy for Incarcerated Mothers and former prisoner discussed the effect of imprisonment on family development and coherence. And Rachel Dietkus from the Illinois Coalition Against the Death Penalty discussed efforts to change the death penalty moratorium to abolition.

All the panelists, in one way or another, made it clear that the system favors money, not masses, and profit, not people. Linnear quoted a politician saying, "There are no votes in justice, but you can run and win forever on crime."

Politics is not the place where people will learn that new human relationships are necessary if we are going to make a better society.

—January

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