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NEWS & LETTERS, December 2002

Our Life and Times

Nigerian rampage

The retrogressive nature of our era is shown in the fact that the most dramatic opposition to the Miss World contest in Nigeria this year came not from feminists, but from religious fanatics opposed to any display of the female body.

This occurred in Kaduna, Nigeria. Some Muslim residents of that city, fired up by their imams, went on a rampage, burning three Christian churches and killing dozens of non-Muslim civilians. By the time Christian mobs had retaliated by burning a mosque and killing Muslim civilians, the total death toll was 200, with thousands more wounded or driven from their homes.

What was the great offense that caused such carnage? Isioma Daniel, a fashion reporter from predominantly Christian southern Nigeria, had written an article ridiculing Muslim claims that the Miss World contest was an affront to their religion. Referring to Muhammad's several wives, she suggested that, were he around today, he might have picked one from among the contestants.

This "insult" to the Prophet was what sparked the rioting. After the smoke cleared, far from apologizing for the violence, a group of Muslim clerics went on to pronounce a "fatwa." They called upon Muslims to kill Daniel, whom they termed a "blasphemer" and "another Salman Rushdie." She has had to flee the country.

The noted writer Salman Rushdie, for many years under a similar fatwa from Iran's Ayatollah Khomeini, responded: "A couple of months ago I said that I detested the sloganization of my name by Islamists around the world. I'm beginning to rethink that position. Maybe it's not so bad to be a Rushdie among other 'Rushdies'.... If the moderate voices of Islam cannot or will not insist on the modernization of their culture--and of their faith as well--then it may be these so-called 'Rushdies' have to do it for them" (NEW YORK TIMES, Nov. 27).

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