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NEWS & LETTERS, December 2001

Column: Our Life and Times by Kevin A. Barry and Mary Holmes

Mexican rights abuses

Rodolfo Montiel and Teodoro Cabrera were released from prison in Guerrero state by decree of Mexican President Vicente Fox on Nov. 8. The men had been framed by the Mexican army on phony drug and weapons charges after they protested illegal logging operations by corporations with government backing which were destroying the forests of Guerrero.

Pressure on Fox came in the wake of the assassination of Digna Ochoa, the two men's lawyer, a month earlier. Ochoa, a prominent human rights activist, had been kidnapped, tortured and threatened in the past for defending peasant activists as well as Zapatistas. Her murderers shot her in the face and left a message threatening other human rights activists, many of whom see a link with Ochoa's killers and the military.

Fox did not speak out against Digna Ochoa's murder for three days, and his record thus far on human rights in Mexico is nonexistent. Despite campaign promises, he has not set up a truth commission to investigate past state abuses, including the 1968 student massacre. More alarming, Fox appointed Rafael Macedo, a former general, as attorney general. This is an appointment which curries favor with U.S. drug war officials rather than focusing on military, police and court abuses within Mexico.

Cabrera and Montiel, a founding member of the Organization of Campesino Environmentalists, were tortured by the army after their arrest in May 1999. Neither man has been declared innocent or pardoned, and their coerced false confessions and phony charges still stand.

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