Land and Community
Crisis in Canada's Countryside

Sim, R. Alex

Publisher:  University of Guelph, Guelph
Year Published:  1988   First Published:  1988
Pages:  230pp   Price:  $15.00   ISBN:  ISBN 0-88955-128-6
Library of Congress Number:  HT421.S55 1988   Dewey:  307.7'2'0971
Resource Type:  Book
Cx Number:  CX4500

Sim's thesis is that rural society is overlooked due to urban dependence upon "great associations," economies of scale, and other socio-cultural institutions of unmanageable size.


Abstract:  Rural sociologist and adult educator R. Alex Sim argues that we should go back to the land, again, and discover in rural society values and social organization necessary to surviving an increasingly urban future.
Sim's thesis is that rural society is overlooked due to urban dependence upon "great associations," economies of scale, and other socio-cultural institutions of unmanageable size. In a book intended for rural and, secondarily, urban lay readerships, Sim sketches where rural Canada has been sacrificed to the cult of bigness in agriculture, government, culture, business, social and religious practices.

Present among the one-third of Canadians living in town (communities under 10,000 pop.) and country is a new populism, and the cradle of economic co-ops, a community ethic and environmental holism. Sim writes:
"Rural people may not be ready to challenge head on present trends and arrangements, but there is evidence of discontent and a striving toward action -- small beginnings, social innovations that are, in effect, pioneer pathways that others may be encouraged to follow.... A widespread cynicism toward political leadership and government policies may stimulate rural people to look to themselves for direction, rather than distant authorities."

Sim calls for decentralization, power-sharing with rural communities, and an appreciation of the new, less agriculturally dependent rural Canada on its own terms. The despoliation and depopulation of the countryside may be stemmed if social and economic planning is especially adapted to the rural, and if the social and cultural bounty of rural people is harvested. Sim closes by arguing for popular participation in decision-making structures, in a book as lyrical and reflective as it is concerned with trends and policy histories. Other books on rural Canada Sim recommends include Gerald Gold's St. Pascal: Changing Leadership and Social Change in a Quebec Community, and Ralph Mathews' There's No Better Place Than Here: Social Change in Three Newfoundland Villages.

[Abstract by Ulli Diemer]

Subject Headings

• Adult Education
• Alienation
• Associations
• Autonomy
• Churches
• Citizenship
• Clergy
• Community
• Community Activities
• Community Associations
• Community Development
• Community Economic Development
• Culture
• Decentralism
• Economic Development
• Education
• Local Employment Trading System (LETS)
• Newfoundland & Labrador
• Quality of Life
• Religion
• Rural Community Development
• Rural Development
• Rural Economic Issues
• Rural Issues & Services
• Rural Living
• Rural Renewal
• Rural Schools
• Rural Transition
• Social Change
• Social Welfare
• Teachers
• Telephones